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MADDIDA (Magnetic Drum Digital Differential Analyzer) prototype. Over the next few years, the basic design of the IAS machine was copied in at least 17 places and given similar-sounding names, for example, the MANIAC at Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory; the ILLIAC at the University of Illinois; the Johnniac at The Rand Corporation; and the SILLIAC in Australia. True False The line was discontinued less than two years later. These are the two categories people usually use to describe tutorial software functions. Customers got a machine with a 233-MHz G3 processor, 4GB hard drive, 32MB of RAM, a CD-ROM drive, and a 15" monitor. Which of the following is not a quality to look for in well-developed tutorial software? The US Army asked Bell Laboratories to design a machine to assist in testing its M-9 gun director, a type of analog computer that aims large guns to their targets. The ad featured the destruction of Big Brother a veiled reference to IBM -- through the power of personal computing found in a Macintosh. The typical PDP-1 computer system, which sells for about $120,000, includes a cathode ray tube graphic display, paper tape input/output, needs no air conditioning and requires only one operator; all of which become standards for minicomputers. What have recent studies of online school performance compared with traditional school performance shown? It developed a very loyal following while add-on components allowed it to be upgraded easily. User interface VTech, founded in Hong Kong, had been a manufacturer of Pong-like games and educational toys when they introduce the Laser 128 computer. The Mark 1 was a refinement of the experimental Manchester Baby and Manchester Mark 1 computers, also at Manchester University. 2.4 trillion. Designed by engineer Gardner Hendrie for Computer Control Corporation (CCC), the DDP-116 is announced at the 1965 Spring Joint Computer Conference. Working under Tom Kilburn at Englands Manchester University, Richard Grimsdale and Douglas Webb demonstrate a prototype transistorized computer, the "Manchester TC", on November 16, 1953. The Lisa ran on a Motorola 68000 microprocessor and came equipped with 1 MB of RAM, a 12-inch black-and-white monitor, dual 5.25-inch floppy disk drives and a 5 MB Profile hard drive. The legal result was a landmark: Atanasoff was declared the originator of several basic computer ideas, but the computer as a concept was declared un-patentable and thus freely open to all. microcomputer: A microcomputer is a complete computer on a smaller scale and is generally a synonym for the more common term, personal computer or PC , a computer designed for an individual. Acorn's ARM RISC microprocessor is first used in the company's Archimedes computer system. While it did not sell well, the operating system, Be OS, retained a loyal following even after Be stopped producing hardware in 1997 after less than 2,000 machines were produced. Joe Thompson at Whirlwind console, ca. The C64, as it is better known, sells for $595, comes with 64 KB of RAM and features impressive graphics. Based around the Texas Instruments TMS 9900 microprocessor running at 3 MHz, the TI 99/4 has one of the fastest CPUs available in a home computer. The Retina display became standard on most of the iPad, iPhone, MacBook, and Apple Watch product lines. Designed by Don Lancaster, the TV Typewriter is an easy-to-build kit that can display alphanumeric information on an ordinary television set. The Altair 8800, produced by Micro Instrumentation and Telemetry Systems (MITS) and invented by Ed Roberts, was originally sold as a kit. Based on the Intel 8008 microprocessor, the Micral is one of the earliest commercial, non-kit personal computers. At the same press conference, IBM also announced 40 completely new peripherals for the new family. One of Britain's leading computer companies, Acorn continued the Archimedes line, which grew to nearly twenty different models, into the 1990s. The Air incorporated many of the technologies that had been associated with Apple's MacBook line of laptops, including integrated camera, and Wi-Fi capabilities. ____ operating systems are typically used for a network platform. This printing programmable calculator was made from discrete transistors and an acoustic delay-line memory. Commodore releases the VIC-20 home computer as the successor to the Commodore PET personal computer. Univac computers were used in many different applications but utilities, insurance companies and the US military were major customers. What are students programming when they develop a computer-generated environment in which a real-life scene is overlaid with computer-generated information? Hewlett and Packard in their garage workshop. So in 1971, Starkweather transferred to Xerox Palo Alto Research Center (PARC), away from corporate oversight. Started in 1943, the ENIAC computing system was built by John Mauchly and J. Presper Eckert at the Moore School of Electrical Engineering of the University of Pennsylvania. The Altair had no keyboard and could not be connected to a television screen. It has pre-programmed curricular material. It was thus an important milestone in computing as soon Microsoft Windows and the Apple Macintosh would soon adopt the GUI as their user interface, making it the new paradigm for personal computing. They did. The Watch was received with great enthusiasm, but critics took issue with the somewhat limited battery life and high price. The inside of the Amiga case is engraved with the signatures of the Amiga designers, including Jay Miner as well as the paw print of his dog Mitchy. Rather than testing components like the SEAC, the SWAC was built using already-developed technology. Apple's Macintosh Portable meets with little success in the marketplace and leads to a complete redesign of Apple's line of portable computers. The NBS also built the Standards Western Automatic Computer (SWAC) at the Institute for Numerical Analysis on the UCLA campus. What type of software allows teachers and students in different locations to use it to create, edit, and share documents at the same time over the Internet? Chuck Peddle leads a small team of former Motorola employees to build a low-cost microprocessor. This is likely the first example of remote access computing. The device was considered the earliest non-kit personal computer. Its price was $2,500. While Apple sued to remove the Laser 128 from the market, they were unsuccessful and the Laser remained one of the very few Apple clones for sale. Operator at Complex Number Calculator (CNC). The company called it a connected organizer rather than a PDA to emphasize this ability. Created by Presper Eckert and John Mauchly -- designers of the earlier ENIAC computer -- the Univac 1 used 5,200 vacuum tubes and weighed 29,000 pounds. Apple makes a splash with its Bondi Blue iMac, which sells for about $1,300. The LINC is an early and important example of a personal computer, that is, a computer designed for only one user. The first digital computer that could operate in real-time came out of Project Whirlwind, a initiative during World War II in which MIT worked with the U.S. Navy to develop a universal flight simulator. Ed de Castro, its main designer and co-founder of Data General, had earlier led the team that created the DEC PDP-8. spreadsheet What is the function of an IEP generator? The Jaguar was used to study climate science, seismology, and astrophysics applications. Which software was the first available for microcomputers? It is recognized by the 2006 Guinness Book of World Records as the greatest selling single computer of all time. Dollars. In 1984, Michael Dell creates PC's Limited while still a student of the University of Texas at Austin. The Nest Learning Thermostat is an early product made for the emerging Internet of Things, which envisages a world in which common everyday devices have network connectivity and can exchange information or be controlled. The notion of storing both data and instructions in memory became known as the stored program concept to distinguish it from earlier methods of instructing a computer. Many credit the PS/2 for making the 3.5-inch floppy disk drive and video graphics array (VGA) standard for IBM computers. selecting effective instructional software. Steve Jobs, forced out of Apple in 1985, founds a new company NeXT. 40,000 were sold, including 10 to NASA for use on the Apollo space project. The 400 served primarily as a game console, while the 800 was more of a home computer. Reduced instruction set computers (RISC) grow out of the observation that the simplest 20 percent of a computers instruction set does 80 percent of the work. With a peak speed of over a petaflop (one thousand trillion calculations per second), the Tianhe 1 (translation: Milky Way 1) is developed by the Chinese National University of Defense Technology using Intel Xeon processors combined with AMD graphic processing units (GPUs). What feature of modern productivity tools makes it possible for files created in one software product to be opened in another software product? [1] Raspberry Pi, a popular modern-class microcomputer A microcomputer is a small, relatively inexpensive computer having a central processing unit (CPU) made out of a microprocessor. The boss wants it to have a complex user interface with a time display, touch panel buttons and accurate timing for the toast cycle. When Xerox PARC loaned the Stanford Engineering Department an entire Alto Ethernet network with laser printer, graduate student Andy Bechtolsheim re-designed it into a prototype that he then attached to Stanfords computer network. What is a distinguishing feature of instructional software? The Selective Sequence Electronic Calculator (SSEC) project, led by IBM engineer Wallace Eckert, uses both relays and vacuum tubes to process scientific data at the rate of 50 14 x 14 digit multiplications per second. At MIT, researchers begin experimenting with direct keyboard input to computers, a precursor to todays normal mode of operation. The AGCs first flight was on Apollo 7. Under the auspices of a National Institutes of Health (NIH) grant, biomedical research faculty from around the United States came to a workshop at MIT to build their own LINCs, and then bring them back to their home institutions where they would be used. Created almost five years after the original Apple II, Franklin's Ace 1000 main logic board is nearly identical to that in the Apple II+ computer, and other models were later cloned as well. After being successfully used for decades, NTDS was phased out in favor of the newer AEGIS system in the 1980s. Intel released the 80486 microprocessor and the i860 RISC/coprocessor chip, each of which contained more than 1 million transistors. The machine had a fifty-foot long camshaft running the length of machine that synchronized the machines thousands of component parts and used 3,500 relays. Tracks on the drum did the mathematical integration. Shareware is a software program that is given away by the author for others to use free of charge. It was a commercial computer based on a microprocessor, the Intel 8008. The Earth Simulator was listed as the fastest supercomputer in the world from 2002 to 2004. The Relay Interpolator used 440 relays, and since it was programmable by paper tape, was used for other applications following the war. effects of word processing on students' handwriting. The machines system of connections and switches let processors broadcast information and requests for help to other processors in a simulation of brain-like associative recall. The Apple II, one of the first commercially successful microcomputers, was debuted at the inaugural show of which annual computer industry conference? Columbia Supercomputer system made up of SGI Altix. The Amiga sold for $1,295 (without monitor) and had audio and video capabilities beyond those found in most other personal computers. The TI99/4 had a wide variety of expansion boards, with an especially popular speech synthesis system that could also be used with TI's Speak & Spell educational game. Over 30 were completed, including one delivered to Australia. It was the world's first commercial 16-bit minicomputer and 172 systems were sold. An offshoot of the POWER XCell8i chip was used as the main processor in the Sony PlayStation 3 game console. Almost a million units were ordered on the day of release. The system cost more than $100 million to create and ran a variation of the Linux operating system with up to 10 petabytes of storage. Information systems whose purpose is to glean from raw data relationships and trends that might help organizations compete better are called business intelligence (BI) systems. Apple Stores display of newly introduced Apple Watches. It had two operating modes, one that mirrored the segmented memory of older x86 chips, allowing full backward compatibility, and one that took full advantage of its more advanced technology. Originally a joint project with IBM and Microsoft, OS/2 is know maintained by IBM, and was a competitive product to the various MS Windows programs. Wang sold the 2200 primarily through Value Added Resellers, who added special software to solve specific customer problems. Compaq beats IBM to the market when it announces the Deskpro 386, the first computer on the market to use Intels new 80386 chip, a 32-bit microprocessor with 275,000 transistors on each chip. mainframe computer. This was the first program in history to run on a digital, electronic, stored-program computer. The first microcomputer was the Intel 4004, introduced in 1971. Software a. Mac OS b. DOS (Disk Operating System) c. desktop operating system d. Linux 0 points QUESTION 2 1. Running on dual IBM 7090 mainframe computer systems, SABRE was inspired by IBMs earlier work on the SAGE air-defense system. Using dual PowerPC 603 CPUs, and featuring a large variety of peripheral ports, the first devices were used for software development. The most popular operating system for small microcomputers in the late 1970s was CP/M, written by Gary Kildall in about 1974 and marketed by the company he started, Digital Research, Inc. IBM visited Digital Research in August 1980 - some say at the suggestion of Bill Gates - to investigate using "CP/M-86, their upcoming version for . Colligan, Dubinsky, Hawkins (left to right). The first IBM PC, formally known as the IBM Model 5150, was based on a 4.77 MHz Intel 8088 microprocessor and used Microsofts MS-DOS operating system. By the early 1990s, Dell became one of the leading computer retailers. ex..pentium, celeron, athlon. The definition of a computer remained the same until the end of the 19th century, when the industrial revolution gave rise to mechanical machines whose primary purpose was .