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You hear it in old Hollywood films from the 1930s and 1940s. This type of pronunciation is called the Transatlantic, or Mid-Atlantic, accent. ( Ive no idea what shes like. In: Hampton, Marian E. & Barbara Acker (eds.) <>>>/BBox[ 0 0 861.96 873.45] /Matrix[ 0.083531 0 0 0.082431 0 0] /Filter/FlateDecode/Length 71>> Disclaimer: Some of the articles on Mighty Actor include affiliate links to sites like Amazon, Skillshare, and others. Home Beyond Words The Trans-Atlantic Accent: The Rise and Fall of a Hollywood Trend. 1. I should know, I have to read their cinema trade papers. If you were to walk down a Boston or New York City street in 1925, youd find a similar hodge-podge of accents to the ones boasted by native New Yorkers today. [64] Actor and singer David Cassidy noted that his father, Jack Cassidy, used the Mid-Atlantic accent.[65]. [4] The accent was embraced in private independent preparatory schools, especially by members of the American Northeastern upper class, as well as in schools for film and stage acting,[5] with its overall use sharply declining after the Second World War. Watch a load of 1940s films. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. When she says Bernard, she pronounces it the British way: BUH-nud. %PDF-1.7 ( In America there was a slightly tweaked version known as the Mid-Atlantic or Transatlantic accent.This was a consciously learned blend of English RP and Standard American popular among boarding schools, actors, and Hollywood.Think of Cary Grant's distinctive plummy tones, or if you prefer a retrospective example, Pete Campbell in Mad Men. . Read Edith Skinner's Speak With Distinction, a comprehensive guide to learning the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) and the "Stage Standard" dialect (also known as Transatlantic, Mid-Atlantic, elevated speech, whatevrurr d00d). .Rd5g7JmL4Fdk-aZi1-U_V{transition:all .1s linear 0s}._2TMXtA984ePtHXMkOpHNQm{font-size:16px;font-weight:500;line-height:20px;margin-bottom:4px}.CneW1mCG4WJXxJbZl5tzH{border-top:1px solid var(--newRedditTheme-line);margin-top:16px;padding-top:16px}._11ARF4IQO4h3HeKPpPg0xb{transition:all .1s linear 0s;display:none;fill:var(--newCommunityTheme-button);height:16px;width:16px;vertical-align:middle;margin-bottom:2px;margin-left:4px;cursor:pointer}._1I3N-uBrbZH-ywcmCnwv_B:hover ._11ARF4IQO4h3HeKPpPg0xb{display:inline-block}._2IvhQwkgv_7K0Q3R0695Cs{border-radius:4px;border:1px solid var(--newCommunityTheme-line)}._2IvhQwkgv_7K0Q3R0695Cs:focus{outline:none}._1I3N-uBrbZH-ywcmCnwv_B{transition:all .1s linear 0s;border-radius:4px;border:1px solid var(--newCommunityTheme-line)}._1I3N-uBrbZH-ywcmCnwv_B:focus{outline:none}._1I3N-uBrbZH-ywcmCnwv_B.IeceazVNz_gGZfKXub0ak,._1I3N-uBrbZH-ywcmCnwv_B:hover{border:1px solid var(--newCommunityTheme-button)}._35hmSCjPO8OEezK36eUXpk._35hmSCjPO8OEezK36eUXpk._35hmSCjPO8OEezK36eUXpk{margin-top:25px;left:-9px}._3aEIeAgUy9VfJyRPljMNJP._3aEIeAgUy9VfJyRPljMNJP._3aEIeAgUy9VfJyRPljMNJP,._3aEIeAgUy9VfJyRPljMNJP._3aEIeAgUy9VfJyRPljMNJP._3aEIeAgUy9VfJyRPljMNJP:focus-within,._3aEIeAgUy9VfJyRPljMNJP._3aEIeAgUy9VfJyRPljMNJP._3aEIeAgUy9VfJyRPljMNJP:hover{transition:all .1s linear 0s;border:none;padding:8px 8px 0}._25yWxLGH4C6j26OKFx8kD5{display:inline}._2YsVWIEj0doZMxreeY6iDG{font-size:12px;font-weight:400;line-height:16px;color:var(--newCommunityTheme-metaText);display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;padding:4px 6px}._1hFCAcL4_gkyWN0KM96zgg{color:var(--newCommunityTheme-button);margin-right:8px;margin-left:auto;color:var(--newCommunityTheme-errorText)}._1hFCAcL4_gkyWN0KM96zgg,._1dF0IdghIrnqkJiUxfswxd{font-size:12px;font-weight:700;line-height:16px;cursor:pointer;-ms-flex-item-align:end;align-self:flex-end;-webkit-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none}._1dF0IdghIrnqkJiUxfswxd{color:var(--newCommunityTheme-button)}._3VGrhUu842I3acqBMCoSAq{font-weight:700;color:#ff4500;text-transform:uppercase;margin-right:4px}._3VGrhUu842I3acqBMCoSAq,.edyFgPHILhf5OLH2vk-tk{font-size:12px;line-height:16px}.edyFgPHILhf5OLH2vk-tk{font-weight:400;-ms-flex-preferred-size:100%;flex-basis:100%;margin-bottom:4px;color:var(--newCommunityTheme-metaText)}._19lMIGqzfTPVY3ssqTiZSX._19lMIGqzfTPVY3ssqTiZSX._19lMIGqzfTPVY3ssqTiZSX{margin-top:6px}._19lMIGqzfTPVY3ssqTiZSX._19lMIGqzfTPVY3ssqTiZSX._19lMIGqzfTPVY3ssqTiZSX._3MAHaXXXXi9Xrmc_oMPTdP{margin-top:4px} ( https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mid-Atlantic_accent#cite_note-20 PEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPAF0q^ xEmy*]DfE0@%A8VXe:e'&ZC-i$ckcJ mf{}:(i&,7Y{$"9>XyF9 ?s4./Un.wf. Mmn)^L+ stream (Beat.) Lots of actors used to speak in that way to be appealing to audiences in the UK and the US. .FIYolDqalszTnjjNfThfT{max-width:256px;white-space:normal;text-align:center} But very few, if any of them, spoke that way naturally. The Transatlantic accent is sometimes thought of as that "old-timey" way of speaking in 1930s and 1940s films; but its usage and impact extends far beyond American cinema. ]c\RbKSTQ C''Q6.6QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ /" But with a little work, and maybe some more source material (and higher quality no doubt), I think accents are certainly doable. 2. It was meant to sound like a blend of American and British English in order "for actors to have a . x+*@02,,T@T544%r{&(+@ E@ ), Waynes World. endobj Yes, you would do, wouldnt you. Clara Bow, a superstar of the twenties, famously hated talkies, and in 1930, at only twenty-five years old, her career came to an abrupt end when she was admitted to a sanatorium. The Mid-Atlantic accent, or Transatlantic accent,[1][2][3] is a consciously learned accent of English, fashionably used by the late 19th-century and early 20th-century American upper class and entertainment industry, which blended together features regarded as the most prestigious from both American and British English (specifically Received Pronunciation). Just sit tight. DuLF&F=Sz}kRknlcC#I3!PK.%S>4;9WHl1 4y\0`{"U7T7JG @:v2^^F "i&GyKn=AM2Z]ZI ( A vehicular language is one that "goes beyond the boundaries of its original community and is used as a second language for communication between communities.". Monologues are presented on MightyActor for educational purposes only . ( Gee, this is a great little country you got here, honey. Why should it surprise you hes interested? Self-Written 1940's Monologue (Transatlantic Accent) 3,073 views Jan 30, 2019 94 Dislike Share Save The*Karissa*On*Stage 20 subscribers Hey, guys! [56] She vigorously drilled her students in learning the accent at the Carnegie Institute of Technology and, later, the Juilliard School. This includes just over half who were raised specifically in New York (most of them New York City) and five of whom were educated specifically at the independent boarding school Groton in Massachusetts: Franklin Roosevelt, Harriman, Acheson, Alsop, and Auchincloss. ._3Qx5bBCG_O8wVZee9J-KyJ{border-top:1px solid var(--newCommunityTheme-widgetColors-lineColor);margin-top:16px;padding-top:16px}._3Qx5bBCG_O8wVZee9J-KyJ ._2NbKFI9n3wPM76pgfAPEsN{margin:0;padding:0}._3Qx5bBCG_O8wVZee9J-KyJ ._2NbKFI9n3wPM76pgfAPEsN ._2btz68cXFBI3RWcfSNwbmJ{font-family:Noto Sans,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:14px;font-weight:400;line-height:21px;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;margin:8px 0}._3Qx5bBCG_O8wVZee9J-KyJ ._2NbKFI9n3wPM76pgfAPEsN ._2btz68cXFBI3RWcfSNwbmJ.QgBK4ECuqpeR2umRjYcP2{opacity:.4}._3Qx5bBCG_O8wVZee9J-KyJ ._2NbKFI9n3wPM76pgfAPEsN ._2btz68cXFBI3RWcfSNwbmJ label{font-size:12px;font-weight:500;line-height:16px;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center}._3Qx5bBCG_O8wVZee9J-KyJ ._2NbKFI9n3wPM76pgfAPEsN ._2btz68cXFBI3RWcfSNwbmJ label svg{fill:currentColor;height:20px;margin-right:4px;width:20px;-ms-flex:0 0 auto;flex:0 0 auto}._3Qx5bBCG_O8wVZee9J-KyJ ._4OtOUaGIjjp2cNJMUxme_{-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between}._3Qx5bBCG_O8wVZee9J-KyJ ._4OtOUaGIjjp2cNJMUxme_ svg{display:inline-block;height:12px;width:12px}._2b2iJtPCDQ6eKanYDf3Jho{-ms-flex:0 0 auto;flex:0 0 auto}._4OtOUaGIjjp2cNJMUxme_{padding:0 12px}._1ra1vBLrjtHjhYDZ_gOy8F{font-family:Noto Sans,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:unset;line-height:16px;text-transform:unset;--textColor:var(--newCommunityTheme-widgetColors-sidebarWidgetTextColor);--textColorHover:var(--newCommunityTheme-widgetColors-sidebarWidgetTextColorShaded80);font-size:10px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.5px;line-height:12px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--textColor);fill:var(--textColor);opacity:1}._1ra1vBLrjtHjhYDZ_gOy8F._2UlgIO1LIFVpT30ItAtPfb{--textColor:var(--newRedditTheme-widgetColors-sidebarWidgetTextColor);--textColorHover:var(--newRedditTheme-widgetColors-sidebarWidgetTextColorShaded80)}._1ra1vBLrjtHjhYDZ_gOy8F:active,._1ra1vBLrjtHjhYDZ_gOy8F:hover{color:var(--textColorHover);fill:var(--textColorHover)}._1ra1vBLrjtHjhYDZ_gOy8F:disabled,._1ra1vBLrjtHjhYDZ_gOy8F[data-disabled],._1ra1vBLrjtHjhYDZ_gOy8F[disabled]{opacity:.5;cursor:not-allowed}._3a4fkgD25f5G-b0Y8wVIBe{margin-right:8px} ._3K2ydhts9_ES4s9UpcXqBi{display:block;padding:0 16px;width:100%} (Incredulous.) [48] Self-help author and 2020 Democratic presidential candidate Marianne Williamson has a unique accent that, following her participation in the first 2020 presidential debate in June 2019,[49][50][51] was widely discussed and sometimes described as a Mid-Atlantic accent. ( ( \ (Fake Yank accent.) Hell have a handshake thatll crush every bone in your fingers, wait and see. If An Affair to Remember, Gone With the Wind, and Breakfast at Tiffanys are all seminal American films, why do Cary Grant, Scarlett OHara, and Audrey Hepburn all sound like theyve been binging on tea and crumpets? British Dialect assumed British RP (received pronunciation) or, in other words, a very "posh" British accent. %&'()*456789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz Mill goes down the pub goes into a bar, see? and Ive got to impress some Yank b*stard, and sell my soul to coax money out of him. [4], It is also possible that a clipped, nasal, "all-treble" acoustic quality sometimes associated with the Mid-Atlantic accent arose out of technological necessity in the earliest days of radio and sound film, which ineffectively reproduced natural human bass tones. Urban, Mateusz (2021). As a result of nervously blurting out her lines again and again, she was fired from her first production in 1928. ( Probably some ghastly, cosmetically altered little trollop. (Defensive.) 1. <> In Star Wars, Darth Vaders deep baritone version of it is used to emphasize his position of high authority, and Princess Leia and Queen Amidala switch the accent on and off, utilizing it only when theyre involved in formal political discussions; in American Horror Story: Hotel, serial killer James Patrick March and his accomplice Miss Evers both have the accent, which is used to mark them as members of the 1920s upper class. Mill was an intellect, and American culture is all about celebrating stupidity, just switch on Jerry Springer. <> I can neither confirm nor deny there could possibly might be a torrent of his works, but my gut says maybe. ._1sDtEhccxFpHDn2RUhxmSq{font-family:Noto Sans,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:14px;font-weight:400;line-height:18px;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-flow:row nowrap;flex-flow:row nowrap}._1d4NeAxWOiy0JPz7aXRI64{color:var(--newCommunityTheme-metaText)}.icon._3tMM22A0evCEmrIk-8z4zO{margin:-2px 8px 0 0} Perhaps vehicular dialect is the term that might best describe it. Are you sure you dont want to ask Sharon to stay and serve? Is your language rhotic? [52] An article from The Guardian, for example, stated that Williamson "speaks in a beguiling mid-Atlantic accent that makes her sound as if she has walked straight off the set of a Cary Grant movie. ( Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. Professional Transatlantic accents to deliver crystal clear messages . (With fake accent.) In the New York metropolitan area, particularly including its affluent Westchester County suburbs and the North Shore of Long Island, other terms for the local Transatlantic pronunciation and accompanying facial behavior include "Locust Valley lockjaw" or "Larchmont lockjaw", named for the stereotypical clenching of the speaker's jaw muscles to achieve an exaggerated enunciation quality. Hes all charm, and bluff good fellowship. And it isn't like most other accents - instead of naturally evolving, the Transatlantic accent was acquired. And conversely, bad English accents done by Americans sound like they watched old reruns of Upstairs Downstairs on Masterpiece Theatre. When she quotes him, she lapses into a fake American accent again. [3][55] Skinner, who referred to this accent as Good (American) Speech or Eastern (American) Standard, described it as the appropriate American pronunciation for "classics and elevated texts". Im counting on you, you know that. q&=;M>1,c\ {esc==RJD#cqPI"iuMqk8N=9vIcca#%6hG=Cr[jidrm\qjz}-uZZgeKD Is she also the next US president? My Fair Lady Audition Monologues Please choose one! [14] The related term "boarding-school lockjaw" has also been used to describe the accent once considered a characteristic of elite New England boarding school culture. ( In the life of Mill? Yes, dear, thats right, he said Ill retain creative control which means precisely nothing. Violence? I learned about this accent from Amy Walker's "21 Accents" video on YouTube. !(!0*21/*.-4;K@48G9-.BYBGNPTUT3? Cant have a sexless marriage, lady. Zi@P8 v#/5Zg3mV{X]xT=`Ft\TZg$FIQ/=@f{OyRg-wU0?OO|}9iw1q o28 f-ovq=3@htk[gfV5hiqvsqr\1+}+Su Z9aE2mU+V_QH.Ybnc y-o#(+5VzI!lVVs#C_ik;Bm& .\j$EN0(n"4\"G >Vg %kGVj>2/sd[6m@ >UC\z8^B9]iN nWlm] f7p usZ 4L{8^{iZE%,>x S /F wy_gv}~>4 yA1[zu$W-Ycc[/ KXh188J tM.n`w[*R.D\s'CggbAFna:$7 8Zmg$WEl'I|7LVp+ybw'VU\{A todhet &%,Wi9U5/Kt?O{]p=2Oz+E[[$YDp#c*j0h'.om~$S,8w 5w#$)y>qCd\\0eA'i5M6bGK uXidp7Un|H VW'~n|$>Mj#Y5@x#{OcG/^{cIumh9%$XzDGKt144}BC&$p;du;(Ujz@gx,;ILTD But really, the best way is to listen and repeat, as someone already mentioned. If you're really serious about learning a new dialect, learn IPA. "[53], When the 20th century began, classical training for actors in the United States explicitly focused on imitating upper-class British accents onstage. endstream He Just Wants You to Think He Is. ( Check out our monologue archive below for more monologues. ( ( Although most of its speakers including Julia Child, Franklin D. and Eleanor Roosevelt, Jackie Kennedy Onassis, Bette Davis, and Norman Mailer hailed from the Northeastern United States, the accent they shared could hardly be called a regional dialect. How might some one Google search that? Why were all these rich people cultivating faux-British accents? ( Pick it up at a top boarding school in America before the 1960s. .c_dVyWK3BXRxSN3ULLJ_t{border-radius:4px 4px 0 0;height:34px;left:0;position:absolute;right:0;top:0}._1OQL3FCA9BfgI57ghHHgV3{-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-pack:start;justify-content:flex-start;margin-top:32px}._1OQL3FCA9BfgI57ghHHgV3 ._33jgwegeMTJ-FJaaHMeOjV{border-radius:9001px;height:32px;width:32px}._1OQL3FCA9BfgI57ghHHgV3 ._1wQQNkVR4qNpQCzA19X4B6{height:16px;margin-left:8px;width:200px}._39IvqNe6cqNVXcMFxFWFxx{display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin:12px 0}._39IvqNe6cqNVXcMFxFWFxx ._29TSdL_ZMpyzfQ_bfdcBSc{-ms-flex:1;flex:1}._39IvqNe6cqNVXcMFxFWFxx .JEV9fXVlt_7DgH-zLepBH{height:18px;width:50px}._39IvqNe6cqNVXcMFxFWFxx ._3YCOmnWpGeRBW_Psd5WMPR{height:12px;margin-top:4px;width:60px}._2iO5zt81CSiYhWRF9WylyN{height:18px;margin-bottom:4px}._2iO5zt81CSiYhWRF9WylyN._2E9u5XvlGwlpnzki78vasG{width:230px}._2iO5zt81CSiYhWRF9WylyN.fDElwzn43eJToKzSCkejE{width:100%}._2iO5zt81CSiYhWRF9WylyN._2kNB7LAYYqYdyS85f8pqfi{width:250px}._2iO5zt81CSiYhWRF9WylyN._1XmngqAPKZO_1lDBwcQrR7{width:120px}._3XbVvl-zJDbcDeEdSgxV4_{border-radius:4px;height:32px;margin-top:16px;width:100%}._2hgXdc8jVQaXYAXvnqEyED{animation:_3XkHjK4wMgxtjzC1TvoXrb 1.5s ease infinite;background:linear-gradient(90deg,var(--newCommunityTheme-field),var(--newCommunityTheme-inactive),var(--newCommunityTheme-field));background-size:200%}._1KWSZXqSM_BLhBzkPyJFGR{background-color:var(--newCommunityTheme-widgetColors-sidebarWidgetBackgroundColor);border-radius:4px;padding:12px;position:relative;width:auto} You see, there is absolutely no trace of this accent arising naturally. What we got here is boy meets girl, boy is impotent, girl is frigid but they get over it! Rosa's Roses: Reduced Vowels in American English, Merriam-Webster Unabridged Dictionary: Pronunciation Guide, Last edited on 23 February 2023, at 13:58, "That Weirdo Announcer-Voice Accent: Where It Came From and Why It Went Away. Mostly attracting a following of English-language learners and New York City public-school teachers,[15] he was interested in popularizing his standard of a "proper" American pronunciation for teaching in public schools and using in one's public life:[16], World English was a speech pattern that very specifically did not derive from any regional dialect pattern in England or America, although it clearly bears some resemblance to the speech patterns that were spoken in a few areas of New England, and a very considerable resemblance to the pattern in England which was becoming defined in the 1920s as "RP" or "Received Pronunciation". [12] His distant cousin Franklin D. Roosevelt also employed a non-rhotic Mid-Atlantic accent,[13] though without the tapped r. In and around Boston, Massachusetts, a similar accent, in the late 19th century and early 20th century, was associated with the local urban elite: the Boston Brahmins. The Transatlantic accent is not natural but taught. The Trans-Atlantic Accent (or the Mid-Atlantic Accent) was a style of speech taught in affluent schools along the East Coast and in Hollywood Film Studios from the late nineteen tens until the mid-forties. 5 0 obj 3. Also called "Transatlantic", this is an easily-recognized accent used in the first half of the 20th Century by the American upper class, movie stars and stage actors. stream Still, the Mid-Atlantic accent isn't an American invention, as its origins can be traced back to an Australian phonetician William Tilly, who taught at Columbia University between 1918 and 1935. . ( Learn the accent on purpose (actors used to do that). endobj [73] It is still taught to actors for use in playing historical characters. Katherine Hepburn also struggled with the transition. 8 0 obj 73K views 1 year ago In this video I'll show you 5 main features of the Transatlantic/Mid-Atlantic Accent, plus a bonus feature. Also, watch Jackie Kennedy's White House tour over and over again. What is the matter with my hair? Skinner approved of the -day suffix (e.g. (Fake accent.). ALTA offers a variety of language services, including translation, interpreting, language training, and more. World English would eventually define the pronunciation of American classical actors for decades, though Tilly himself actually had no special interest in acting. <> ( ( For the native dialect of the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States, see, A similar but unrelated feature occurred in RP. right in the kisser. Once you feel comfortable with those changes, keep practicing and you'll be good to go starring in your own 1930's Hollywood-themed porno, or whatever. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. New York. Perfection not expected! ( It seems to be a mix of a British accent and an American accent from the mid-Atlantic region of the US (sometimes th. describe that such "r-less pronunciation, following Received Pronunciation, was taught as a model of correct, international English by schools of speech, acting, and elocution in the United States up to the end of World War II".[6]. Starting at the beginning of the twentieth century, classical theater actors were in the habit of imitating upper-class British accents onstage. How snoringly dull! <>/ExtGState<>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S>> By the late fifties, it had all but disappeared. @keyframes ibDwUVR1CAykturOgqOS5{0%{transform:rotate(0deg)}to{transform:rotate(1turn)}}._3LwT7hgGcSjmJ7ng7drAuq{--sizePx:0;font-size:4px;position:relative;text-indent:-9999em;border-radius:50%;border:4px solid var(--newCommunityTheme-bodyTextAlpha20);border-left-color:var(--newCommunityTheme-body);transform:translateZ(0);animation:ibDwUVR1CAykturOgqOS5 1.1s linear infinite}._3LwT7hgGcSjmJ7ng7drAuq,._3LwT7hgGcSjmJ7ng7drAuq:after{width:var(--sizePx);height:var(--sizePx)}._3LwT7hgGcSjmJ7ng7drAuq:after{border-radius:50%}._3LwT7hgGcSjmJ7ng7drAuq._2qr28EeyPvBWAsPKl-KuWN{margin:0 auto} Happy learnin'! The longer a sentence gets, the greater the amount of "shift" in the accent. Not a chance. Speech patterns like this ended up helpful for none other than radio communicators. Linking R is used, but Skinner openly disapproved of intrusive R.[90][91] In Mid-Atlantic accents, intervocalic /r/'s and linking r's undergo liaison. ( Janet Barrow writes about the places where language meets history, culture, and politics. . Many of them followed the teachings of Australian phonetician William Tilly, who introduced a phonetically consistent standard of English called World English that would eventually come to define the sound of American classical acting for almost a century (Knight). Interestingly, Tilly himself had little interest in acting.