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What was nellie blys favorite color? He later became a merchant, postmaster, and associate justice at Cochran's Mills (which was named after him) in Pennsylvania. Pace, Lawson. Michael married twice. She was interred at Woodlawn Cemetery in the Bronx, New York City. It was no mere armchair observation, because Bly got herself committed . She also prioritized the welfare of the employees, providing health care benefits and recreational facilities. There were nearly one million entries in the contest. Unable to maintain the land or their house, Bly's family left Cochran's Mill. Although several newspapers turned down her application because she was a woman, she was eventually given the opportunity to write for Joseph Pulitzers New York World. She used the pen name Nellie Bly, which she took from a well-known song at the time, Nelly Bly. Bly was a popular columnist, but she was limited to writing pieces that only addressed women and soon quit in dissatisfaction. One of Bly's earliest assignments was to author a piece detailing the experiences endured by patients of the infamous mental institution on Blackwell's Island (now Roosevelt Island) in New York City. Nellie Bly, pseudonym of Elizabeth Cochrane, also spelled Cochran, (born May 5, 1864, Cochran's Mills, Pennsylvania, U.S.died January 27, 1922, New York, New York), American journalist whose around-the-world race against a fictional record brought her world renown. Oportunidades Iguales Para Las Mujeres En El Trabajo y La Educaccion, Womens Strike for Equality, New York, Fifth Avenue, 1970, Eugene Gordon photograph collection, 1970-1990. Biography of Nellie Bly, Investigative Journalist, World Traveler. Elizabeth is often described as a muckraker. The majority of her writings were literary works. We may earn commission from links on this page, but we only recommend products we back. She published her articles in a book titled 10 Days in A Mad House. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Due to the familys financial struggles, she left the school after one term and soon moved with her mother to Pittsburgh, where her two older brothers had settled. [43][44], In 2019, the Roosevelt Island Operating Corporation put out an open call for artists to create a Nellie Bly Memorial art installation on Roosevelt Island. National Women's History Museum, 2022. [40], On January 27, 1922, Bly died of pneumonia at St. Mark's Hospital, New York City, aged 57. Her straightforward yet compassionate approach to these issues captivated audiences. Elizabeths report about Blackwells Island earned her a permanent position as an investigative journalist for the World. How many siblings did Molly Pitcher have? The evening world. Before becoming an investigative journalist and travelling around the world in 72 days, Nellie Bly had a childhood. Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Activist journalists like Elizabethcommonly known as muckrakerswere an important part of reform movements. "On the species of Pamphobeteus Pocock, 1901 deposited in the Natural History Museum, London, with redescriptions of type material, the first record of P. grandis Bertani, Fukushima & Silva, 2008 from Peru, and the description of four new species". Nellie Bly, c. 1890. Popularly known by her pen name Nellie Bly, Elizabeth Cochran was an American journalist and writer who was a pioneer in the field of investigative journalism. Within her lifetime, Nellie Bly published three non-fiction books (compilations of her newspaper reportage) and one novel in book form. Her father had ten children from his first marriage and five children from his second marriage to Elizabeths mother, Mary Jane Kennedy. Though most of her works were based on throwing light at the appalling condition of women in the society, and the need to uplift them, she is best remembered for her work on an asylum expos in 1887 in which she faked insanity to get into a mental asylum and reported about the horrific condition of the mental patients. National Women's History Museum. Bly's celebrity reached an international level with her mission to travel around the world in 80 days, just as the character Phileas Fogg did in Jules Verne's Around the World in Eighty Days. Engraving. Bly told the assistant matron: "There are so many crazy people about, and one can never tell what they will do. And much of this has to do with her firsthand account of life in an insane asylum. Just two years after reviving her writing career, on January 27, 1922, Bly died from pneumonia in New York City. Cochrane rode on ships and trains, in rickshaws and sampans, on horses and burros. "Nellie Bly." How many children did Laura Ingalls Wilder have? How many children did Coretta Scott King have? Quick Quiz: Around The World With Nellie Bly. https://www.heinzhistorycenter.org/learn/women-forging-way/nellie-bly-around-the-world, Ten Days in the Madhouse. A Celebration of Women Writers. With her courageous and bold act, she cemented her legacy as one of the most notable journalists in history. Watch Escaping the Madhouse: The Nellie Bly Story on Lifetime Movie Club. Cochrans editor chose the name Nelly Bly from a Stephen Foster song. At a time when women reporters were generally restricted to womens page reporting, Bly covered wider issues beyond just gardening or lifestyle and concentrated on slum life and other important topics. Nellie Bly was a nationally significant journalist at the New York World. After the company suffered losses from embezzlement, Bly returned to journalism and reported from Europe during World War I. Oil on canvas. Following her marriage, she retired from journalism and became the president of her husbands Iron Clad Manufacturing Company. Christina Ricci starred as Bly and Transparent's Judith Light played the role of the head nurse. The story of Nellie Bly, the pen name of a young reporter named Elizabeth Cochran, has been told and retold ever since she burst onto the scene in 1887. How many siblings did Rachel Carson have? How many siblings did Sybil Ludington have? Bernard, Karen. Shortly after her first article was published, Elizabeth changed her pseudonym from Lonely Orphan Girl to Nellie Bly, after a popular song. Unfortunately, Bly did not manage the finances well and fell victim to fraud by employees that led the firm to declare bankruptcy. How many siblings did Deborah Sampson have? Life Story: Elizabeth Cochrane, aka Nellie Bly (1864-1922), Women & The American Story, New-York Historical Society Library and Museum. A fireboat named Nellie Bly operated in Toronto, Canada, in the first decade of the 20th century. She began working for the New York Evening Journal in 1920 and reported on numerous events, including the growing womens suffrage movement. She also became renowned for her investigative and undercover reporting, including posing as a sweatshop worker to expose poor working conditions faced by women. Elizabeths boss did not want to anger Pittsburghs elite and quickly reassigned her as a society columnist. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. [74] From early in the twentieth century until 1961, the Pennsylvania Railroad operated an express train named the Nellie Bly on a route between New York and Atlantic City, bypassing Philadelphia. Born in 1864, Bly was the thirteenth of 15 children in a family headed by Michael Cochran, a mill owner and county judge. She met Jules Verne at his home in France. Safely home, she accused Daz of being a tyrannical czar suppressing the Mexican people and controlling the press. 1. Escaping the Madhouse: The Nellie Bly Story: Directed by Karen Moncrieff. It was for the Dispatch that she began using the pen name Nellie Bly, borrowed from a popular Stephen Foster song. [41], In 1998, Bly was inducted into the National Women's Hall of Fame. [19] When Mexican authorities learned of Bly's report, they threatened her with arrest, prompting her to flee the country. In 1895, Bly married millionaire manufacturer Robert Seaman. Smithsonian Institute Archives Image # SIA 2010-1509. The story of Nellie Bly, a female journalist who willingly got herself admitted to an insane asylum in 1890s New York so she could write about the experience and expose the injustices. Elizabeths writing career started abruptly and unintentionally. As she became a teenager, she wanted to portray herself as more sophisticated, and she dropped the nickname and changed her surname to "Cochrane". She also interviewed influential and controversial figures, including Emma Goldman in 1893. Thought lost, these novels were not collected in book form until their re-discovery in 2021.[75]. We strive for accuracy and fairness.If you see something that doesn't look right,contact us! She was arrested when she was mistaken for a British spy. episode "Jack's Back". [22], Committed to the asylum, Bly experienced the deplorable conditions firsthand. The high point of Cochranes career at the World began on November 14, 1889, when she sailed from New York to beat the record of Phileas Fogg, hero of Jules Vernes romance Around the World in Eighty Days. Conduct a close examination of. Her world tour made her a celebrity. He had 10 children with his first wife, Catherine Murphy, and 5 more children, including Elizabeth Cochran his thirteenth daughter, with his second wife, Mary Jane Kennedy. Corrections? The Historic New Orleans Collection, acc. She wanted to write a story on the immigrant experience in the United States. She breathed her last on January 27, 1922 at St. Mark's Hospital in New York City due to pneumonia. Blys husband died in 1903, leaving her in control of the massive Iron Clad Manufacturing Company and American Steel Barrel Company. [29][30] During her travels around the world, Bly went through England, France (where she met Jules Verne in Amiens), Brindisi, the Suez Canal, Colombo (in Ceylon), the Straits Settlements of Penang and Singapore, Hong Kong, and Japan. July 28, 2019. https://www.washingtonpost.com/history/2019/07/28/she-went-undercover-expose-an-insane-asylums-horrors-now-nellie-bly-is-getting-her-due/. How many siblings did Susan B. Anthony have? Nellie Bly was born Elizabeth Jane Cochran on May 5, 1864 in Cochrans Mill, Pennsylvania. [15] In one report, she protested the imprisonment of a local journalist for criticizing the Mexican government, then a dictatorship under Porfirio Daz. With Christina Ricci, Judith Light, Josh Bowman, Anja Savcic. Bolstered by continuous coverage in the World, Bly earned international stardom for her months-long stunt, and her fame continued to grow after she safely returned to her native state and her record-setting achievement was announced. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The stunt made her famous. New York: Crown, 1994. Elizabeth Jane Cochran, a.k.a. Unfortunately, Bly did not manage the finances well and fell victim to fraud by employees that led the firm to declare bankruptcy. Toshiko Akiyoshi changed the face of jazz music over her sixty-year career. Elizabeth Cochran Seaman (born Elizabeth Jane Cochran; May 5, 1864 - January 27, 1922), better known by her pen name Nellie Bly, was an American journalist, who was widely known for her record-breaking trip around the world in 72 days, in emulation of Jules Verne 's fictional character Phileas Fogg, and an expos in which she worked undercover to claimed that women were best served by conducting domestic duties and called the working woman "a monstrosity." Lib. Nellie Bly managed to circumnavigate the world in just 72 days, eight less than Jules Verne's fictitious hero, Phileas Fogg, who inspired the feat. world attention to journalist Nellie Bly with his Bly looked for work to help support her family, but found fewer opportunities than her less-educated brothers. 1750. In 1885, Bly began working as a reporter for the Pittsburgh Dispatch at a rate of $5 per week. [60], Bly has been featured as the protagonist of novels by David Blixt,[61] Marshall Goldberg,[62] Dan Jorgensen,[63] Carol McCleary,[64] Pearry Reginald Teo, Maya Rodale,[65] and Christine Converse. Nellie Bly: Around the World in 72 Days. Senator John Heinz History Center. Bly died of pneumonia at the age of 57 in 1922. In 1887, Bly stormed into the office of the New York World, one of the leading newspapers in the country. [38], Bly wrote stories on Europe's Eastern Front during World War I. Wanting to write pieces that addressed both men and women, Bly began looking for a newspaper that would allow her to write on more serious topics. What might she have been able to do that men could not? Portrait of Nellie Bly. Ten Days in a Mad-House was a raging success and brought Nellie Bly immense fame and recognition as a writer and civil rights activist. How many siblings did Patricia Bath have? National Women's History Museum. How many siblings did Frances Hodgson Burnett have? She regularly sent articles reporting about the lives and customs of Mexican people which were later published as a book titled, Six Months in Mexico. From France she went to Italy and Egypt, through South Asia to Singapore and Japan, then to San Francisco and back to New York. Here are 10 facts about Nellie Bly. Most of Blys early works revolved around the negative consequences of sexist ideologies and emphasized the importance of women's rights issues. When Robert died in 1904, Elizabeth briefly took over as president of his companies. Between 1889 and 1895, Nellie Bly also penned twelve novels for The New York Family Story Paper. siblings: Harry Cummings Cochrane. Nellie Bly embarked on her journey from Hoboken, New Jersey, travelling first by ship but later by other vehicles. Abrams is now one of the most prominent African American female politicians in the United States. 2022. www.womenshistory.org/education-resources/biographies/nellie-bly. After a ten-day stay at the asylum, it was at the behest of the newspaper that Bly was freed. Nellie Bly: Daredevil, Reporter, Feminist. When Bly was six, her father died suddenly and without a will. At New York, she soon found herself a job at Joseph Pulitzers newspaper, New York World. One of her early assignments was to investigate reports of brutality and neglect at the Women's Lunatic Asylum on Blackwell's Island. The marriage was the second one for both Michael and Bly's mother, Mary Jane, who wed after the deaths of their first spouses. How many children did Anne Hutchinson have? How many brothers and sisters did Theodore Roosevelt have? In her later years, Bly returned to journalism, covering World War I from Europe and continuing to shed light on major issues that impacted women. Her father, Michael Cochran, owned a lucrative mill and served as associate justice of Armstrong County. The show ran for 16 performances. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Nellie-Bly, Spartacus Educational - Biography of Nellie Bly, Social Welfare History Project - Biography of Nellie Bly, The MY HERO Project - Biography of Nellie Bly, National Women's History Museum - Biography of Nellie Bly, Nellie Bly - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Nellie Blys Book: Around the World in Seventy-two Days. She was inducted as a part of the expert team launched to better the conditions prevailing at the asylum. She stayed there until the World rescued her ten days later. Working for Joseph Pulitzer's New York World, Bly gained national fame for her undercover work as a patient in a women's mental asylum in New York City. Taking on the pen name by which she's best known, after a Stephen Foster song, she sought to highlight the negative consequences of sexist ideologies and the importance of women's rights issues. In it, she explores the country's people and customs, and even stumbles upon marijuana. How many siblings did Florence Nightingale have? Alternate titles: Elizabeth Cochran, Elizabeth Cochrane. Chapultepec Castle, Mexico City. Following her marriage, she retired from journalism and became the president of her husband's Iron Clad Manufacturing Company. http://digital.library.upenn.edu/women/bly/madhouse/madhouse.html. Ten Days in a Mad-House is a book by American journalist Nellie Bly. In 2020, it was awarded to Claudia Irizarry Aponte, of THE CITY. Library of Congress Prints & Photographs Division Washington, D.C. For 72 days, as she jumped cargo ships, trains, tugboats, and rickshaws, newspaper readers had. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. However, he also misspelled the name, and she became Nellie Bly.. How many siblings did Louisa May Alcott have? The students will discuss diversity within the economics profession and in the federal government, and the functions of the Federal Reserve System and U. S. monetary policy, by reviewing a historic timeline and analyzing the acts of Janet Yellen. Born Elizabeth Jane Cochran, Nellie Bly was famed for pioneering new investigative journalism when she worked as an undercover journalist in New York's most notorious mental institution. How many siblings did Sophie Germain have? (June 2002) 217-253. Nellie Bly was born Elizabeth Jane Cochran on May 5, 1864 in Cochran's Mill, Pennsylvania. When she returned, she was again assigned to the society page and promptly quit in protest. To sustain interest in the story, the World organized a "Nellie Bly Guessing Match" in which readers were asked to estimate Bly's arrival time to the second, with the Grand Prize consisting at first of a trip to Europe and, later on, spending money for the trip. Robert was a millionaire who owned the Iron Clad Manufacturing Company and the American Steel Barrel Company. How many siblings did Ruth Bader Ginsburg have? How many siblings does Bessie Coleman have? Bly suffered a tragic loss in 1870, at the age of six, when her father died suddenly. She challenged the stereotypical assumption that women could not travel without many suitcases, outfit changes, and vanity items. She often exposed the poor working conditions faced by women. Just over seventy-two days after her departure from Hoboken, Bly was back in New York. For ten days Elizabeth experienced the physical and mental abuses suffered by patients. Shop eBooks and audiobooks at Rakuten Kobo. Her sharply critical articles angered Mexican officials and caused her expulsion from the country. How many siblings did Anne Sullivan have? How many siblings did Wilma Rudolph have? She went undercover to expose an insane asylums horrors. In 1887 Cochrane left Pittsburgh for New York City and went to work for Joseph Pulitzers New York World. However, not long after beginning her courses there, financial constraints forced Bly to table her hopes for higher education. Biography and associated logos are trademarks of A+E Networksprotected in the US and other countries around the globe. When Cochrane introduced herself to the editor, he offered her the opportunity to write a piece for the newspaper, again under the pseudonym "Lonely Orphan Girl". Her article's headline was "Suffragists Are Men's Superiors" and in its text she accurately predicted that it would be 1920 before women in the United States would be given the right to vote. For the first 20 or so years of her life, Nellie Bly was known not as Nellie, nor as Elizabeth Jane Cochran, which was her birth name, but as "Pink," due to her fondness for the color, according to New World Encyclopedia. [26], Back in reporting, she covered the Woman Suffrage Procession of 1913 for the New York Evening Journal. She moved to New York City in 1886, but found it extremely difficult to find work as a female reporter in the male-dominated field. Two years later, Bly moved to New York City and began working for the New York World. How many sisters did Charles Dickens have? The newspapers editor, George A. Madden, was so impressed with the letter that he published a note asking the Lonely Orphan Girl to reveal her name.