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Su habitacin es morada. (Translation of vacation from the Cambridge English-Spanish Dictionary Cambridge University Press), (Translation of vacation from the GLOBAL English-Spanish Dictionary 2020 K Dictionaries Ltd), Watch your back! Estas manzanas estn muy agrias. Este semestre est bien pesado. But it is something that even advanced students mix up once in a while. However, the word persona is always a feminine word. This attribute allows us to classify words as either masculine or feminine. But, more exceptions! Cuntas clases faltan para las vacaciones? For that reason, this guide covers all the information you need to understand this topic. coming up later. Lessons for Adults & Kids. Nouns ending in -cin, -sin, -dad, -tad and -tud are feminine: la cancin, relacin, la televisin, la expresin, la ciudad, la verdad, la libertad, la amistad, la solicitud, la juventud, etc. Sofia is very smart. More examples: rea (el rea/las reas), aula (el aula/las aulas), guila (el guila/las guilas), etc. Have you tried it yet? Professions also refer to people, but are kind of their own subset. Remember that nouns that end with z do not follow a default gender guideline. Encarga doscientas galletas.Order two hundred cookies. When it comes to the world of animals, things can get even more complicated. However, there are a few masculine nouns that end in -a. Otherwise, it would sound like laaagua. 1000 5th St, suite 200 One of the biggest exceptions to the LONERS rule we talked about for masculine nouns above is-in. There is one other ending that ends in -a, -ista, that is actually both feminine and masculine. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. In the sections below, youll find tables with the most common endings for masculine words in Spanish. For any person or animal that is masculine, these are the articles to use: For any person or animal that is feminine, these are the articles to use: For example. I want a more intense red. Sometimes the word is the same and we can only figure out the meaning with the articles or pronouns that go with them: El capital (money) La capital (capital city), El editorial (editorial) La editorial (publisher), El pendiente (earring) La pendiente (slope). Soy Daniela Sanchez, Ive taught Spanish in Mexico to a wide array of foreigners. Learn and practice Spanish * Daily practice * Find your level (proficiency test) * Spanish for beginners * Travel Spanish, A1 | A2 | B1 | B2 | C1 Find your level. Sometimes we have a different word for each sex: Just the same as what happens with people, sometimes we have different words for each sex: Many words have an only form, masculine or feminine: El tiburn, el cocodrilo, el dinosaurio, el pulpo, etc. However, with some specific nouns (especially when we talk about professions) we do replace the -e with an -a, and both forms are correct: El presidente -> La presidente / La presidenta. Nuestro coche est sucio. But, sometimes a word is a shorter forms of a longer word, like moto or radio. That being said, there are, of course, exceptions to this rule. But that is also the beauty of a language, and the fact that it is alive and evolving is one of the elements that I find personally interesting. places and ideas. If you dont have one, sign up its free! Many people mistakenly think the gender of a noun in Spanish is determined by who uses that object. Our car is dirty. frias, sair de frias, frias [feminine, vacances [feminine, plural], passer ses vacances, vacanza, andare in vacanza, (passare le vacanze), Test your vocabulary with our fun image quizzes, Clear explanations of natural written and spoken English. The journalist is very persistent. La torre - the tower. You could possibly sayel tortugo to refer to a male turtle, but it might get you a weird look or two. First of all, what is a noun? This free website is created with love and a great deal of work. Nouns that end with -ma, -pa, -ta, or any of the letters in the word LONERS are usually masculine. We only say "el agua" only because it's smoother to pronounce than "la aqua." Period. Dictionaries always indicate the grammatical gender of a noun! The same goes for some words that end in -o that are actually feminine: la mano, la radio, la foto, etc. As you may already know, most masculine words in Spanish end with -o. The light is quite bright. The Philippines (/ f l p i n z / (); Filipino: Pilipinas), officially the Republic of the Philippines (Filipino: Republika ng Pilipinas), is an archipelagic country in Southeast Asia.It is situated in the western Pacific Ocean and consists of around 7,641 islands that are broadly categorized under three main geographical divisions from north to south: Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao. We covered o above because it really requires its own section, but this is a good general rule of thumb. In his spare time, he enjoys reading and getting angry about things on. In Spanish, the following nouns are always masculine: (Determiner] +[noun] + [verb conjugated] + [complement]. His shoes are very expensive. In Spanish, all nouns are either masculine or feminine. During the day Im a freelancer and online marketer, while at night Im here writing for students of the world wide web looking to learn Spanish. Tell Me In Spanish (tellmeinspanish.com) is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. The wall is newly painted. Exceptions: la mano, la radio, la moto, la foto. All rights reserved. La foto, can actually shed some light into one of the rules for feminine words. Unfortunately, there are not as many rules to know whether a noun in Spanish is masculine. So with people you may not know well, perhaps someone older, or people of authority/higher status than oneself such as a college professor. As mentioned above, this rule comes into effect with amounts superior to two hundred. Uruguay es muy bonito. While some exceptions (like la mano) are just exceptions, many words that seemingly end in -o are actually shortenings of other words. For objects and concepts, Spanish gender is, The Spanish masculine gender can be used to talk about a, Most feminine words in Spanish end with , Singular feminine words that start with a, Certain nouns related to professions have fixed endings. La verdad puede ser dolorosa. Spanish Nouns That Can Be Both Masculine And Feminine While most nouns refer to objects and concepts that don't have gender, there are also the nouns that do. If you want to learn more Spanish, subscribe to my newsletter for free! As you can see, below that chart, youll then see the el & la exceptions for Spanish words. This means that every word for a person, place, thing or idea is either masculine or feminine. link to Venir Conjugation 101: Conjugate Venir In Spanish, link to Probar Conjugation 101: Conjugate Probar in Spanish. In plain English, this book explains the Masculine & Feminine elements of Spanish, plus the rules around Singular & Plural. When using adjectives to describe a person, use the gender that the person identifies with. Therefore, vestido (dress) is actually a masculine noun. On your particular example of a dropdown menu with the names of languages, you don't have to worry because there is only one name for (the language) Spanish: espaol, masculine. Nouns that refer to people and animals have two forms. Descubr lo que tu empresa podra llegar a alcanzar. Why is it important to know if a noun is feminine or masculine? Although words that end in -a are usually feminine, we already know that the words with -ma at the end of them are masculine. The adjective for Italia is italiano. El frica El Agua- Las Agua (plural) the waters The following words are feminine when plural, but when they are singular, these words are masculine: Another exception is that the el or la can change the context of the word: Online Spanish Tutors - Native Speakers. Animals With Irregular Masculine And Feminine Forms. I've still got some vacation time left before the end of the year. Again, there is no real reason. As you learned before, many Spanish masculine words end with -n. Although its not really incorrect to use the feminine form, its less common. Colors are ADJECTIVES. Take Note: Do not get mixed up! . Even if the nouns are in singular! Tom la decisin equivocada. Do you want to practice your Spanish? Exceptions to that rule are la crema and la yema, which come from French and Latin respectively. Boroditsky proposes that because the word for "bridge" in German die brucke is a feminine noun, and the word for "bridge" in Spanish el puente is a masculine noun, native speakers. Key Takeaways: Spanish Noun Gender Nouns ending in -a, -cin, -a, or -dad are usually feminine. 1) For example, the days (el da), months (el mes), and years (el ao) are masculine; while letters of the alphabet (la letra) and the hours (la hora) of the day are feminine. Necesito un respiro de mi familia despus de la reunin. Conseiller(re) aux ventes Corbeil lectromnager recherche une personne qui aime offrir aux clients une exprience de magasinage remarquable et qui a un bon sens de l'analyse des besoins. This means that most Spanish adjectives will change their gender to match the noun. Usted is used to speak in a more professional manner. Este silln es muy cmodo. Days and months are masculine: el lunes, el mircoles, el sbado, este abril, ese enero, etc. (2020,May 08 ). (university) (United Kingdom) a. la vacaciones (F) to take a vacation tomarse unas vacaciones intransitive verb 2. 1. My dogs are very quiet. For these nouns, all you have to do is change the definite article to reflect whether the person in question is male or female. Its the same for words ending with -a: el/la espa, el/la polica, el/la gua. One other common word that ends in -a but that is masculine is the word el da (day). Then its time to test yourself with a quick quiz we put together. My cousin is also smart. The food was delicious. Irregular Masculine Nouns. Most Spanish nouns ending in -o are masculine, and most ending in -a are feminine, but there are exceptions. La serpiente - the serpent. These nouns keep the same spelling, regardless of gender a fact that cuts down the number of words you have to memorize to speak and write Spanish like a native. This is a feminine word because it is a short form of the longer word, la motocicleta. Every single noun in Spanish has a gender: feminine or masculine. endings to determine the gender of a word in Spanish. La comida estuvo muy rica. Masculine Nouns Here are some of the letters that we usually see at the end of masculine words. But since doctor refers to a person and an occupation, its the gender of the doctor that will determine the article and ending. thelanguagetutors Follow Advertisement Recommended Spanish Lesson - Lesson 3: Definite and Indefinite articles Swagatam Mitra 3.5k views 9 slides Venir is an irregular verb in Spanish. La sangre - the blood. -Tud, like in the word actitud (attitude) is also a common ending for feminine nouns. A lot of irregular forms happen among farm animals, for the same reason that English has a different word for cow and bull. The gender affects their role on the farm, so having different words comes in handy. Las aguas azucaradas son malas para la salud. These adjectives are derived from the name of that place. I am going to travel to Mexico during summer vacation. Two examples are doctora (female doctor) and camisa (shirt). This is because in English, living creatures often have different names, depending upon whether they are male or female. Your neighbor is very noisy. If you have the word for friend, it refers to a person correct? Nouns ending with -aje are usually masculine: el masaje, el garaje, el paisaje, el pasaje, el peaje, etc. Mis perros son muy tranquilos. Most words that. The problem is that I dont have time. Is vacation feminine or masculine in Spanish? The judge is always on time. I love smoked salmon. Reading comprehension. There are some words that end with -o, -ma, -pa, -ta, or LONERS that are feminine. Just because two words look alike doesnt mean they have the same definition. Tu vecina es muy ruidosa. If a word ends with these three letters, you can be almost certain its a feminine noun. Watch out! Take Note: You can also imply the gender of these nouns by saying the name of the person youre talking about. There are one hundred chairs available. Este restaurante es muy famoso. 2. and an adjective (hungry, thirsty,. All of these expressions, as well as a number of others, have one thing in common. Tweet. How to know if a word is masculine or feminine in Spanish? I want a coffee, please. Fish are very pretty. I have an extra pen. If the occupation ends in -a it tends not to change. In some cases, you will be able to tell the gender of a word based on the ending of the word itself. That means you have to know when to use El or La for every single noun. A noun is a word used to denominate a person, thing, place or concept. (general) a. vacation (United States) Me urge una vacacin! For 15 years we've taught Spanish to hundreds of thousands of learners. With these rules below, you'll know which to use with every word "el" or "la". Those singers are Spanish. But really, the LONERS rule will work for you almost every time. The mechanic works every day. And with -(a)tra, especially in the medical field: el/la foniatra, el/la pediatra, el/la obstetra. This is a little more complicated but my recommendation is to learn the more common words in a first moment. *Note: la moto and la foto are a shortened version of the feminine words motocicleta and fotografa. Masculine nouns are used with articles like el or un and have adjectives that end in -o, while female nouns use the articles la or una and have adjectives that end in -a. Nuestros perros son pequeos. Im going to list them one by one, and also I will teach you what the exceptions are if there are any. Access millions of accurate translations written by our team of experienced English-Spanish translators. Im always glad to reach and help more people around the world. Other nouns that are always feminine are those words that end with -ad or -ed. In Italian (including all Italian dialects) and Portuguese, the sea is strictly masculine: il mare (Sicilian: u mari, Venetian: el mar, Neapolitan: 'o mare, Sardinian: su mari, Corsican: u mare) and o mar (the same for Galician); however in French and Romanian it is feminine: la mer and la mare. Nouns in Spanish can be either feminine or masculine, and this distinction can often seem illogical to people who don't speak Spanish. Words ending in -ed (if the stress falls on this syllable). Learn all about the Spanish gender roles below - Feminine (la) vs Masculine (el). 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El DIA = THE DAY Soy Daniela Sanchez, Ive taught Spanish in Mexico to a wide array of foreigners. With these nouns in singular, the indefinite article (un/una) is masculine, too: un aula, un guila, etc. L'immigration est + masculine que fminine : INFO ou INFOX ? However, there are certain words whose endings are unalterable. las vacaciones and la estaci'on. Uncle and aunt, for example, are el to andla ta. So, you would have to establish if that friend is a male or a female to determine which article to use. Your email address will not be published. When describing a masculine noun like "Amigo", we must use a masculine adjective as well, such as "Honesto". It gives some general rules about how to know if a noun is masculine or feminine. Les gusta irse de vacaciones a las Bahamas. (f) means that a noun is feminine. tony bloom starlizard. . Why? Yet if you are referring to a person or occupation this is what happens: EL espa = The spy (if the spy is a man) LA espa = The spy (if the spy is a woman. Thinking of them together might help you remember their correct gender. Estamos de vacaciones en la Florida ahora mismo. This semester is really tough. Exceptions: el mapa, el da, el planeta, el sof, el problema, el tema, el sistema, el idioma, el drama, etc. el clima (the weather) Sometimes you cant tell if a word is masculine or feminine in Spanish only by its form. When referring to people or animals, most of the time Spanish nouns can be transformed into feminine words by simply replacing the -o with an -a.