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Conflict between and among these states led to the creation of professional armies, which were consequently experienced and well trained. Several German princes saw an opportunity to earn extra income by hiring out their regular army units for service in America. von Ditfuerth K-5 Kassel Musketeer Regt. The contingent from Waldeck was drawn from an army based on universal conscription, from which only students were exempt. Men's Names Adam(grandson b. . For the veterans among your Hessian ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. Initially, the typical regiment was made up of 500 to 600 men. Derived from the Arabic word 'ibad', Ebadi is the plural of the word 'abd', meaning 'servant' or 'slave'. Ontario had the highest population of Hesse families in 1911. [26] As the majority of the German troops came from Hesse, Americans use the term "Hessians" to refer to all German troops fighting on the British side.[17]. 1585) Merged grenadier battalions (from grenadier companies of several fusilier and musketeer regiments): 2nd Battalion Grenadiers von Block (later von Lengerke), 3rd Battalion Grenadiers von Minnigerode (later von Lwenstein), 4th Battalion Grenadiers von Khler (later von Graf; von Platte), Garrison Regiment von Huyn (later von Benning), Garrison Regiment von Stein (later von Seitz; von Porbeck), Garrison Regiment von Wissenbach (later von Knoblauch), Leib Infantry Regiment (Leib-Infanterie-Regiment), Musketeer Regiment von Mirbach (later Jung von Lossberg (1780)), Musketeer Regiment von Wutgenau (later Landgraf (1777)), First Dragoon Cavalry Regiment (18041812, red jacket); change to the First Light Dragoon Cavalry Regiment (18121816, blue jacket), Second Dragoon Cavalry Regiment (18051812, red jacket); change to the Second Light Dragoon Cavalry Regiment (18121816, blue jacket), Fetter, Frank Whitson. of 88 people with the last name Hessian Discover the family history, nationality, origin and common names of Hessian family members. [5] The use of "large armies of foreign mercenaries" was one of the 27 colonial grievances against King George III in the United States Declaration of Independence, while the Patriots used the deployment of Hessians to support their claims of British violations of the colonists' rights.[6]. The name has been spelled Usher, Ussher and others. Methods of recruitment varied according to the state of origin. Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in the USA, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure. Protocol I (1977) to the Geneva Convention defines a mercenary as "any person who has not been sent by a State which is not a Party to the conflict on official duty as a member of its armed forces. 1572) *We display top occupations by gender to maintain their historical accuracy during times when men and women often performed different jobs. Find the names and birth dates of Hessian family members, different addresses of residence, family members' occupations as well as death and burial information. There are 3,000 census records available for the last name Hessian. You can see how Hessian families moved over time by selecting different census years. Source: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain, 2021. Like a window into their day-to-day life, Hessian census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. Reitz (d. 1643, Sehlucturm(? In 1840 there were 3 Hessen families living in Pennsylvania. Kniss (b. To field a large professional army with a relatively small population, it became the most militarized state in Europe: 5.2 to 6.7% of its population was under arms in the 18th centurywith one in four households having someone serving in the armya larger proportion than even heavily-militarized Prussia. %PDF-1.3 Linux Kernel Programming Course, Cunz (granddaughter b. There are 3,000 census records available for the last name Hessian. [10][12] A self-styled enlightened despot, he also oversaw public-works projects, administered a public welfare system, and encouraged education. Anna (m. 1609) Historical Background edit . In addition to parishes of a soldier's home town, military parishes associated with a soldier's regiment may also provide records about an ancestor. This was about 63% of all the recorded Hessian's in the UK. The revenue from renting the army to the British equaled roughly 13 years' worth of taxes,[7] allowing the Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel, Friedrich II, to reduce taxes by one-third between the 1760s and 1784. The average life expectancy for Hessian in 1956 was 50, and 93 in 2004. Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. We found 205,299 records for Hessian last name See Hessian in the 1950 US Census 4,476 Family Trees 3,118 Census & Voter Lists 2,436 Birth, Marriage & Death 2,191 Photos View all records Between 1954 and 2004, in the United States, Hession life expectancy was at its lowest point in 1958, and highest in 1985. I have copied the names as they appear in my source; I am not sure if the Click. Engel (m. 1606) This was about 67% of all the recorded Hessian's in USA. Source: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain, 2021. Adam (grandson b. William le Usser or Lussier was found in the Assize Rolls for Somerset in 1243 and later, Geoffrey le Uscher was listed in Cambridgeshire in 1300. Hessen-Battenberg AD 1888 - 1917. Download Citation | Family names as a derivation basis in South Hessian: Identification of families and women in synchrony and diachrony. Hmmel (m. 1609) (daughter m. 1609) Hint: Try searching for a relative alive in 1940. Dietrich (m. 1586) In Bedfordshire, Richard Lusscher was registered in the Subsidy Rolls of 1319 and in Cumberland, the Subsidy Rolls of 1332 included Adam Husser. The most Hessian families were found in USA in 1880. [15], Nevertheless, the practice of lending out auxiliaries did sometimes result in direct consequences. Browse profiles of historical people with the Hessian last name, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. Known for their discipline and martial prowess, around 30,000 Germans fought for the British during the war, around 25% of British land forces.[3]. Fey (b. We don't have any information on the origins of the Hessian name. Steven Schwamenfeld. 1592) (b. [5] The added manpower and skill of German troops greatly sustained the British war effort, though it also outraged colonists and increased support for the Revolutionary cause. The Hesse family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Records of the Hessian Family, Share yesterday to connect today & preserve tomorrow, Copyright 1999-2023 AncientFaces, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Hessian Family History. Discover the family history, nationality, origin and common names of Hessian family members. had told her of the Hessians, namely that they were cruel". 1567) Adam(grandson b. The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. See Terms of Use for details. Have information to share? Paul Arnsberg, Die jdischen Gemeinden in Hessen, 2 vols (Frankfurt/Main: Societtsverlag, 2. "'Barbarous Strangers': Hessian State and Society during the American Revolution", Krebs, Daniel. Balthasar (son b. Margarete (b. Hesse-Kassel manufactured its own weapons and uniforms, and its textile industry was so prosperous from supplying the military that workers could afford to buy meat and wine every day. Around 1,000 Hessians were defeated, killed, and captured by a raw, untrained militia force from Vermont, New Hampshire, and Massachusetts. Biographies and research summaries of many soldiers can be found in the following resources: Information about a soldier in the various name lists varies. 1570) 1570) In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. Treit (d. 1615) [27], Hessians, for their part, spoke out against executions of captured prisoners of war after the Battle of Long Island, especially since many were of German descent; one Hessian is quoted as saying, "many among them were Germans, and that cut me doubly to the heart". At the commencement of the war, King George III of Great Britain needed additional troops to increase his fighting power. .wpb_animate_when_almost_visible { opacity: 1; }. Smithmyer, Christian, see Schmidtmeyer. . Pennsylvania to Ohio, privately published 1986. Deines (d. 1617) (d. bef. These names are from genealogical data; they were recorded in the *We display top occupations by gender to maintain their historical accuracy during times when men and women often performed different jobs. Like most auxiliaries of this period, Hessians served with foreign armies as entire units, fighting under their own flags, commanded by their usual officers, and wearing their existing uniforms. Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. After the war ended in 1783, some 17,313 German soldiers returned to their homelands. I need someone to give me the information from the book "Hessian Immigrants: Index to Family Names, Book II: Immigrants from Hesse-Kassel, 1840-1850." My great great grandmother, Philippina Hoffmann, married a man, Johann Heinrich Eckhardt, who appears in this book, according to ancestry.com, on Page 104. 1567) In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. Rush Hockey 2020, >Y$Mnd!&auko?UW{2;exg-{]W]WWXr3rmF@]-6onZn?jY8*S~a&k9#QvgbXf?j&9~[.I+5ZzT;;N\V 0L}+T/c:}4cxiumgjIGO of the Hessian name. This site was created using MyHeritage. The sixteenth century Duke Philip the Magnanimous of Hesse was the single most influential figure in the history of all of the various Hessian territories. Hession (pronounced "hesh + in") is an old Connacht Irish surname. Konrad (m. 1584) [citation needed], General Washington's Continental Army had crossed the Delaware River to make a surprise attack on the Hessians in the early morning of December 26, 1776. 1574) Hans(b. This order began to have influence only when "our Germans, teachable as they are" had learned to "stammer a little English." 1570) Movies Like Fireproof On Netflix, It appears to originate in Co. Galway and in County Mayo.The Hession surname is predominantly found in these counties in the Census of Ireland, 1911.It denotes descent from a person named Oisn, a personal name meaning "little deer . Hessians fought at the Battle of Bennington, the turning point of the Saratoga campaign. 100% of Hessian men worked as a Coal Hewer Below and 100% of Hessian women worked as an Unpaid Domestic Duties. Hessian Soldier Name Meaning Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair). 3. This collection will include records from 1627-1940. Orth (daughter m. 1584) (granddaughter m. 1584) Who Were the Foreign Mercenaries of the Declaration of Independence?. In the mid 1990's our cousin Frieda Patrick Davison's research brought her to the conclusion that our ancestor was actually the "Hessian" soldier named The most Hessian families were found in the USA in 1880. Ritter (son b. Those killed from the House of Hesse are- 2 photos and 307 biographies with the Hessen last name. Snawder, Thomas, see Schnatter, Thomas, A-B, Sneider, John, see Schneider, Johann, Hessians of N.S. In 1714, 6,000 Hessians were rented to Sweden for its war with Russia whilst 12,000 Hessians were hired by George I of Great Britain in 1715 to combat the Jacobite Rebellion. The average age of a Hessian family member is 75.0 years old according to our database try{ e.c=jQuery(e.c);var i=jQuery(window).width(),t=9999,r=0,n=0,l=0,f=0,s=0,h=0; According to his naturalization, he . Michael (m. 1590's) Their troops entered the British service not as individuals, but in entire units, with their usual uniforms, flags, equipment, and officers. Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. (Retrieved 2014, June 23) . His third son was entrusted with the defense of Bridgnorth in 1102. 1572) 1610-1620) Cunz(granddaughter b. records in their database, you can research your family name and discover amazing details you may never have known about your ancestors. *After the end of the Napoleonic Wars in 1815, it changed its name in 1816 to distinguish itself from the Electorate of Hesse, which had formed from neighboring Hesse-Kassel. An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Hessian ancestors lived in harsh conditions. View Census Data for Hession | Data not to scale. 28 pt1-3, 4A-4E, Complete list of those soldiers from the Ansbach-Bayreuth regiments who deserted or stayed in North America after the war, Library and Archives Canada - German collection, Hessian State Archives (Hessisches Landesarchiv), Lower Saxony State Archive (Niederschsisches Landesarchiv) - Wolfenbttel, Saxony-Anhalt State Archive (Landesarchiv Sachsen-Anhalt) - Magdeburg, The New York Public Library Archives & Manuscripts, Hessian Soldiers: Their History and How to Find them in America and Germany, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=Hessian_Soldiers&oldid=5044979. . Outstanding amongst the family at this time was Henry Ussher (c. 1550-1613), a founder of Trinity College, Dublin and Church of Ireland, Archbishop of Armagh; and James Ussher (Usher) (1581-1656), Church of Ireland Archbishop of Armagh and Primate of Another 39 words (3 lines of text) are included under the topic Early Hessian Notables in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible. 1584) Anton(~1589) Anton(m. 1584) Balthasar(son b. The most Hessen families were found in the USA in 1880. . You can find birthdates, death dates, addresses and more. John Hessian 1914 John Hessian in U.S. Yearbooks Name Index, 1890-1979. New York had the highest population of Hession families in 1880. Click on the name of the province or duchy to find lists of available online records as well as detailed information on searching church records in that locality. In July 1758, during the course of the Seven Years' War, most of Hesse-Kassel, including its capital, was occupied by a French army under Charles de Rohan, Prince of Soubise, which easily overcame the home defence force of 6,000 Hessian militiamen. Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. We don't have any information on the history of the Hessian name. Heinz (granddaughter b. best hunting game for oculus quest 2 hessian family names. [4] The Landgraves ancestors had been involved in every major conflict Great Britain found itself in with its roots going back to the Nine Years War (1688-97). 1567) (son b. Part 2: IDENTIFYING PRINCIPALITY, REGIMENT AND HOMETOWN . Reichart (d. bef 1584) 1572) My name is Stacy Hessian and I started this site. Frankfurt. viewed at a family history center or the Family History Library. Johann (b. late 1500s, d. bef 3 Feb 1640) By contrast, British prisoners were also held in Lancaster, but these men did not respond favorably to good treatment and often tried to escape.[37]. Fuchs (1588) (daughter b. [28], Americans, both Revolutionaries and Loyalists, often feared the Hessians, believing them to be rapacious and brutal mercenaries. Contributing to this mixing of tongues was the fact that medieval scribes spelled words according to sound, ensuring that a person's name would appear differently in nearly every document in which it was recorded. In 1891 there were 75 Hesse families living in London. Peter (m. 1583) There are 909 immigration records available for the last name Hessian. [24] Other German princes relied on long-service voluntary enlistment supplemented by conscription when numbers fell short. The chaplain records that General Howe pardoned the Jaeger officer and issued an order that "the English should treat the Germans as brothers." Smith, Henry, see Schmidt, Heinrich, Hessians of N.S. Tennessee had the highest population of Hessian families in 1840. Retrieved from, Halifax Explosion Book of Remembrance | Maritime Museum of the Atlantic. In Irish, it is pronounced "O + hush + een".. The Baron fought in the American Revolution, particularly on, Last edited on 23 February 2023, at 01:30, United States Declaration of Independence, German troops fighting on the British side, The Capture of the Hessians at Trenton, December 26, 1776, Hesse-Hanau Troops in the American Revolutionary War, "Hessians: The Best Armies Money Could Buy", "Protocols Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949", "Hessians. 1600) (m. 1584) (m. 1572) 1584) 1,703 Contents. London had the highest population of Hesse families in 1891. Zeit (b. Margareta (m. 1572) Leave comments and ask questions related to the Hessian family. Here you will find the distribution of your surname sorted by countries! The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Of this family was the gallant Admiral Sir Thomas Ussher." authors of that source modernized or standardized the spellings. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. }catch(d){console.log("Failure at Presize of Slider:"+d)} For example: I have a Hessian! Researching family history is much more than just names and dates. For help reading these records, see Germany Handwriting. 24. "A Hessian conscript's account of life in garrison at Halifax at the time of the American Revolution". Brunswick field military parish registers, Hesse-Cassel field military parish registers. Many German societies became militarized, with most men undergoing annual training from adolescence well into adulthood, often serving for life or until they were too old. Hans (granddaughter b. 1584) The chaplain then recounts the case of a Jaeger subaltern who was assailed "by an Englishman in his cups" with the declaration: "God damn you, Frenchy, you take our pay!" 1572) Roht (b. Hessians (US: /hnz/ or UK: /hsinz/)[1] were German soldiers who served as auxiliaries to the British Army during the American Revolutionary War. Like a window into their day-to-day life, Hession census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. of the Hessian name. 1574) "[21] While not formally incorporated into the British military, Hessian troops were paid the same wages as British soldiers.[23]. In 1939, Coal Hewer Below and Unpaid Domestic Duties were the top reported jobs for men and women in the United Kingdom named Hessian. Between 1956 and 2004, in the United States, Hessian life expectancy was at its lowest point in 1956, and highest in 2004. 25. In Irish, it is pronounced "O + hush + een".. You can see how Hessian families moved over time by selecting different census years.