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These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'counterintuitive.' Darwins theory of evolution by natural selection can be inspiring: perhaps youre awed by the vastness of geologic time or marvel at the variety of Earths creatures. Frequency: The definition of counterintuitive is something that goes against what you believe would be logical, or something that goes against common sense. Once all the liquid has frozen, no more energy is released, so continued cooling with iced water causes the temperature to start falling again. In any science, though, you have areas of inquiry where there is not an existing theory that makes precise predictions. Place the clamp stand and inverted flask in a sink or trough. The reduced pressure below the piston allows the atmospheric pressure above it to push it back down. Learn more. When a liquid solidifies, bonds form between the particles (in this case, cyclohexane molecules). "3 out of 2 Americans do not understand statistics." This is easy to work out with Bernoulli's principle, but you also need to make use of the continuity equation to work it out, which states: A_1v_1= A_2v_2 A1v1 = A2v2. Some people assume that if you release a ball while spinning your arm in a circle, the ball will continue to go in a circle. Continue boiling for at least 30 seconds while a student confirms that the thermometer reads about 100oC as expected. We find two distinct sets of thermoelectric property (TEP) curves, where one set of TEPs has higher ZT curves over the whole operating temperature range, but its maximum conversion efficiency is smaller than that of the other set. But you set it up in such a way that you can throw away the information about which slit the photon went through. What is another word for counterintuitive? When students compare their predictions with what actually happens to temperature in these scenarios, there will be lots to think about and discuss. If something is counterintuitive it means it's the opposite of "intuitive" in other words, it's not easily understood in an instinctive, unconscious way. If you were to drop another earth on itself it would appear to accelerate towards earth at 19.6 m/s2. So let me get this straight: you're writing a report in which you are breaking the news to your clients that their goals have been wrong, and you wish to soften this news with some examples of how other people have been wrong? Scientists have come to some surprising conclusions about the world and our place in it. 99+% of the time they come back safe and sound, but that's less than 100%. It leaves little room in the public consciousness for social scientific work that is incremental, for work that shores up and teases apart, for work that complicates, for work on the boundary conditionsthose fragile social and mental habitats upon which decisions turn. Clamp the tube in a beaker of ice and water. Similar misconceptions occur with freezing. What I suspect that means is that counterintuitive is often justa rhetorical strategyfor writing introduction sections and marketing our work. Counterintuitive definition, counter to what intuition would lead one to expect: The direction we had to follow was counterintuitivewe had to go north first before we went south. If water didn't have this property, life on Earth as we know it probably wouldn't exist. This is a "necessary evil" that is not considered controversial in the . This is your Brain on Psychology This is your Psychology on Brain (a guest post by RobChavez), Data analysis is thinking, data analysis istheorizing. A quick test shows that is false. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. In this article, the author explores how tackling concepts from an . Every once in a while, a dolt drops a gem. The concept of extinction took a while to sink in. 27. We may have a greater capacity for abstract thought than chimps do, but were weaker than gorillas, less agile in the treetops than orangutans and more ill-tempered than bonobos. If you were an ancient Egyptian pharaoh, youd have your servants slaughtered and buried adjacent to your tomb. In a taste test, youre likely to have a strong preference for the first sample you tasteeven if all of the samples are identical. Knowing these can help us make the right choices to get the results we want. Intuitively you would expect that the electrical resistance of a material would decrease as you decrease the temperature. Further rogue credentials revealed by Levitts online C.V. include an undergraduate degree from Harvard, a research fellowship with the American Bar Foundation, membership in the Harvard Society of Fellows, a fellowship at the National Bureau of Economic Research, and a stint as a consultant for Corporate Decisions, Inc.. A connection to everyday lived experience is almost definitional to our field, whether you think it is something that we should actively pursue or just inevitably creeps in. Other low melting point compounds, such as ice, octadecanoic (stearic) acid or ethanamide (acetamide), can replace cyclohexane to show that constant temperature during melting and freezing is a general principle, not unique to cyclohexane. 1. | A counterintuitive proposition is one that does not seem likely to be true when assessed using intuition, common sense, or gut feelings.. Scientifically discovered, objective truths are often called counterintuitive when intuition, emotions, and other cognitive processes outside of deductive rationality interpret them to be wrong. If youre in a happy, optimistic, ambitious mood, check the weather. Even more disturbing is the fact that carbon dioxide lingers in the atmosphere for hundreds of years. The reasoning being that the conducting electrons are less likely to 'crash' into the stuff (meaning the nuclei, the core electrons, impurities,etc,etc) that is in their way, as the stuff doesn't vibrate or move around as much as it does at higher temperature. Below you, an entire other world operates, Many interesting behind-the-scenes bits have happened during the 20 years of telling tales about our favorite trailer-park residents. The counter-intuitive example that comes to mind for me deals with percents. Record the temperature. Although if you didn't enjoy science classes at school, it's difficult not to be astonished by scientific facts as an adult. When treating someone badly makes him like you more instead of less, this is an example of something that is counterintuitive. Here are ten of the biggest threats to our peace of mind. Today, according to many biologists, were in the midst of a sixth great extinction. 2023 Smithsonian Magazine There are no "machine values.". Science seems to always challenge our intuitive understanding of the world. We loved learning new things and expanding our horizons. But in social and personality psychology we studyphenomena that regular peoplereflect on and speculate about too. Bond formation releases energy, counteracting the energy removed by the iced water. I want to know how we imagine things . ~45 kJ/mol vs ~.08 kJ/molK (~8 kJ/mol to get from boiling point to freezing point at STP). 2. Kim Scott, once the head of Google's AdSense and . You need some fancy equipment, like a thing that makes a cohesive beam of photons and a thing that splits a cohesive beam of photons, but other than that its not impossible to do in your home lab. 2, the fused probability assignment for any proposition is obtained by multiplying the BPAs supporting that proposition by their weights and . Like hot water freezing faster than cold. Student cognition in response to intuitive and counterintuitive stimuli in the school science curriculum is not well understood. Delivered to your inbox! Seeing your assumptions of physical reactions are wrong by watching a golf ball hit a wall at 1000 frames per second and watching it compress and ripple is powerful. The second and third are a given. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. When treating someone badly makes him like you more instead of less, this is an example of something that is counterintuitive. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. To offset the emission equivalent to equal that of the creation of one single-use plastic bag, a reusable plastic bag would need to be reused four times. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. Astrology is one example of counterintuitive pseudoscience. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Some temperature changes are counter-intuitive, as can be shown by simple investigations. What is the life expectancy of a tea cup pig? Bell's theorem and general quantum weirdness. Laura Helmuth is the science and health editor at Slate. Sometime what we think is beneficial to us, actually harm us and what we think is harmful actually become useful. Milgram famously did that with his obedience experiments. Counterintuitive claim: Prices are determined by supply and demand. Ultimately, everything in the universe will drift farther and farther apart until the universe is uniformly cold and desolate. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. Clamp the funnel above a beaker. For example, you probably wouldnt say that the double-slit experiment was counterintuitive; youd say it falsified classical mechanics. Answer (1 of 2): Counterintuitive scientific theories? There is enough DNA in the average person's body to stretch from the sun to Pluto and back 17 times. To address this issue, this study examines high school students . But other human foiblesthe desire to be accepted, time pressure, conflicts of interest (e.g., expectations of funding sources), interfere and can compromise that ideal. As the COVID-19 pandemic continues, citizens are understandably confused about the benefit of face masks. But in social and personality psychology we study phenomena that regular people reflect on and speculate about too. Special relativity, then, is a perfectly reasonable and elegent way to formalize this notion. This is why it irritates me that we lie to undergrads about these things so much. Our universe's spacetime is flat, not the universe itself. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. I guess I never really thought about the first one, but it is really weird. Don't ever get too comfortable with the status quo, always be willing to blow it up and start . We have just begun to see the effects of human-induced climate change, and the predictions for whats to come range from dire to catastrophic. 1. Definition of Counterintuitive. From the decisions we make to the way we deal with people, life is full of lessons that are completely counterintuitive. Whenever you are doing physics and all the sudden some entirely new deep topic in mathematics is automatically spit out. Steam pushes a piston upwards. Heat the flask until the water boils and steam issues from the rubber tube. 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One way to fascinate, engage, arouse curiosity, motivate, and stimulate intellectual development in learning scientific concepts is to use counterintuitive questions. The meaning of COUNTERINTUITIVE is contrary to what one would intuitively expect. Cookie Policy This person's common sense isn't off-base. Google is famous for its "20 percent time," the rough percentage of time that employees can dedicate to ancillary endeavors, research interests, or new ideas. Testing hypotheses by experiment is supposed to be the hallmark of science. When it solidifies, bonds form between the Na+ and S2O32- ions, releasing energy, which raises the temperature. An aircraft can trigger freezing, causing potentially hazardous icing-up of aircraft surfaces. We are often fooled by the appearance and we miss the essence. This can push students into a seeking explanation mode, setting the stage for discovery. The waters temperature is now above its new, lower boiling point, so it boils again. Paleontologists have identified five points in Earths history when, for whatever reason (asteroid impact, volcanic eruptions and atmospheric changes are the main suspects), mass extinctions eliminated many or most species. These questions make students aware of the inadequacies of their own thinking by exposing them to situations whose outcomes are inconsistent with what they would expect. Something that came up in another thread, the Mpemba effect i.e. I agree that exceptions to good goes with good are often interesting, but not necessarily because they are counterintuitive. 2023. Einsteins famous equation is certainly one of the most brilliant and beautiful scientific discoveriesbut its also one of the most disturbing. Counterintuitive is one reason. The Role of Counterintuitive Examples in Statistics Education . This is the so-called Simpson's . Hospitals are infested with antibiotic-resistant Staphylococcus bacteria that can turn a small cut into a limb- or life-threatening infection. It must be curtailed! This can push students into a seeking explanation mode, setting the stage for discovery. To reach their conclusions, the team carried out a life cycle analysis of five types of bags to evaluate the environmental impacts associated with their production, distribution, transportation, waste collection, treatment, and end-of-life disposal. Check out these facts that are just plain counterintuitive you'll be surprised at some of the things people do every day! By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. to ask them what their predictions would be about our main study in our 2008 paper (Vazire & Mehl, JPSP). All the good ones! What?!? I am writing a report with some counterintuitive and surprising findings, and need some examples to show that our intuitive understanding can be totally wrong (So that they don't feel stupid for having pursued a goal without checking if their assumptions were correct). Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. The distinction between the two is clear (now). Part of the problem is the mismatch between scientific terms and their common use. Newtonian mechanics implies that causal relationships are unconstrained by distance - at first glance this seems uncontroversial, but upon reflection its clear that this contradicts our folk notions of causality. Things that taste good are bad for you. Press J to jump to the feed. the opposite of what makes sense. It's actually what inspired Galileo to make such an assertion about gravity. Students are familiar with everyday examples of freezing, melting and boiling, but are likely to think temperature always falls during freezing and rises during melting or boiling. The definition of counterintuitive is something that goes against what you believe would be logical, or something that goes against common sense. Be wary of scientific "facts" that are untrue (unlike the very real 34 on just this list). Cognitive science. Are they trustworthy? Whatever the cause of this early wave of extinctions, humans are driving modern extinctions by hunting, destroying habitat, introducing invasive species and inadvertently spreading diseases. There have been mass extinctions in the past, and were probably in one now. Since it is necessary to keep heating in order to turn the solid into liquid or liquid into vapour, they assume the temperature must keep rising during the change of state. 2.In Fig. Are counterintuitive findings more valuable? Wtf is going on down there!? Sometimes different people having different ideas; sometimes the same person having different ideas at different times. There are too many reasons you might observe good with good: because of methodological artifacts like self- and informant-report bias, because of shared broad-spectrum causes, or because of common mechanisms (which is usually what youre looking for). Everything you probably think of when you think of the universeplanets, stars, galaxies, black holes, dustmakes up just 4 percent of whatever is out there. Adding more salt will cause more melting, and the temperature will drop further. Things can get worse before getting better, or vice versa. In this, they agree with a Prager U video (YouTube). What importance does counterintuitive play in our real life? Abstract. -Mark Crislip. IE throughout learning undergraduate quantum mechanics you hear "spin is a completely quantum mechanical phenomenon that doesn't exist outside of quantum mechanics." A counterintuitive proposition is one that does not seem likely to be true when assessed using intuition or gut feelings.. Scientifically discovered, objective truths are often called counterintuitive when intuition, emotions, and other cognitive processes outside of deductive rationality interpret them to be wrong. You can pay the farmer, or you can pay the doctor. Natural disasters like hurricanes and wildfires are often attributed by the media to global warming. The reality is not so simple. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. Contrary to most students expectations, the temperature will drop. But other human foiblesthe desire to be accepted, time pressure, conflicts of interest (e.g., expectations of funding sources), interfere and can compromise that ideal. The contradictory ideas might even have made their way into cultural wisdom like birds of a feather flock together versus opposites attract.. Stop heating and immediately close the clip. I suppose this might still be categorized as trying to be counterintuitive, though I think it is more about striving for nuance. Our personal epistemology (philosophy of knowledge) is often based on intuition, which can be mistaken. Student cognition in response to intuitive and counterintuitive stimuli in the school science curriculum is not well understood. Bobs never bought Christmas seals he told me he wouldnt know what to feed them, When the Coen Brothers needed someone to show The Dude how to really roll, they could turn to only one man: Hall of Fame professional bowler Barry Asher.