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(BBE DBY WBS YLT RSV NIV), Ahimelech: A Hittite, and Friend of David, Ahimelech: Also Called Ahia--A High Priest, During the Reign of David: Killed by the Command of Saul, Ahimelech: Gives Shewbread and the Sword of Goliath to David, International Standard Bible Encyclopedia, 288. Maschil. It only takes a minute to sign up. Ahimelech Examples of in a sentence. Men deposited votive offerings there, the sword of Goliath, for example (1 Samuel 21:9). You may not put a foreigner over you, who is not your brother. This most authorities consider the more correct reading. It is interesting to note that Ahimelech is the son of Abiathar, but it is also said that Abiathar is the son of Ahimelech. Ahimelech has been identified with *Ahijah, son of Ahitub, who is also mentioned in the time of Saul and who acted . 1:2, 1:3, 2:1) and in I Samuel (21:1, 21:6, 21:8, 22:9), the LXX (in all printed critical versions, although some manuscripts correct this, see here for details) as well as Josephus, Antiquities 5:9:1 and 6:12:1 (who may have relied on the LXX, but that is a separate question) replace other similar Hebrew names with Abimelekh. 55 When the Israelites saw that Abimelek was dead, they went home. 22:2022; 23:6, 9. Is it possible to create a concave light? Lying and slander were deemed by the rabbis as especially hateful to ADONAI. HALOT (Hebrew and Aramaic Lexicon of the Old Testament) gives these examples: In 2Sam 8:17 both LXX and MT say Ahimelech. The change also mimics the historical reality Israel demanded a king to replace YHVH, their divine King. And a king of the Philistine city Gath (Psalm 34:1), better known as Achish (1 Samuel 21:10). He was the twelfth High Priest, and officiated at Nob, where he was visited by David (he gave David and his companions five loaves of the showbread) when David fled from Saul (1 Samuel 21:19). This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. A possibility: Ahimelech and Abimelech were used interchangeably. David visits the tabernacle at Nob in his flight and receives help from Ahimelech the high priest. Abimelech This is a fairly common personal name in northwest Semitic literature (Ugaritic and Phoenician literature). An attempt to translate or transliterate "God" into a Greek name could be considered as profaning the name of God. Rabbinical literature linked the extermination of the male descendants of David with the extermination of the priests of Nob by Saul - deeming it divine retribution because David's action had provoked Saul's outburst - and also linked the survival of David's descendant Joash with that of Ahimelech's son Abiathar.[2]. Commentators speculate that David probably lied in order to protect Ahimelech from any charges of conspiracy if Saul were to later find out the priest had helped David. Ahijah the son of Ahitub (1 Samuel 14:3, 18) was either the same person under another name, or was Ahimelech's father or brother. @Alex correct, but see LXX I Chronicles (or Supplements) 24, and you may find. //josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 12 how david fled.htm, The Cost of a Lie Then David went to Nob, to Ahimelech the priest who came trembling to meet David and said to him, "Why are you alone, and no one with you?" The letter of the Law is not unimportant, but it can never be followed at the expense of the spirit of the Law. /a/ahimelech's.htm - 6k, Ahim'elech (16 Occurrences)Ahim'elech. Who was Abimelech to David? Do you need underlay for laminate flooring on concrete? For the Lord had closed all the wombs of the house of Abimelech because of Sarah, Abraham's wife. (3.) Abraham approached Abimelech because of his servant's attacks and the loss of his well. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Abiathar brought the ephod to David. David's experiences at Gath, where he disguised his sanity to escape death, are alluded to in Psalms 34 and 56. Others, like David, have been victimized by the arrogant. Why does Jesus call Abiathar the high priest in Mark 2:26, when 1 Samuel 21 indicates it was Ahimelech? Abimelech desired him, however, to leave his territory, which Isaac did. 21:1. Why the Inconsistency of the name Mary in the NT? It was because Peter was denying the very thing that Jesus came to by Matt Slick | Jan 11, 2023 | Bible Difficulties, Matthew - Mark. In fact, at one point in a conversation with Jesus, the Jewish by Matt Slick | Feb 8, 2023 | Bible Difficulties, Matthew - Mark. However, only in Ruth is the use of the "wrong" name consistent. B. He was with Hagar in the wilderness (see the commentary on Genesis,to see link click Ej Hagar and the Angel of the LORD); He appeared to Moshe in the burning bush (see the commentary on Exodus Aq Flames of Fire from within a Burning Bush), and He protected Yerushalayim in the days of Hezekiah (see the commentary on Isaiah Gw Then the Angel of the LORD Put To Death a Hundred and Eighty Five Thousand Men in the Assyrian Camp). It was customary to inquire of Yahweh there (1 Samuel 22:10, 15). Of course, the later part of that passage - "and in thee shall all families of the . (Compare 1Samuel 21:10-15.) Book of Judges: New International Commentary on the Old Testament by Barry Webb. In the MT and other early versions, the name of the character in Ruth is Elimelekh, and the name of the character in I Samuel is Ahimelekh. He protects all their bones; not one of them gets broken. Promise that you will be fair with me and with my children. What can we learn from the story of the Levite and his concubine. Abimelech afterwards visited him when he was encamped at Beer-sheba, and expressed a . @ added my thoughts on Ahimelech. Does ZnSO4 + H2 at high pressure reverses to Zn + H2SO4? Abraham concurred, but did bring up Abimelechs treatment; Abimelechs servants violently took way wells Abrahams servants had dug. MT unified it to say Ahimelech, and the LXX Hebrew text had been unified to say Abimelech. "(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 21:2David said to Ahimelech the priest, "The king has commanded me a business, and has said to me,'Let no man know anything of the business about which I send you, and what I have commanded you; and I have appointed the young men to such and such a place. 1 Samuel 30:7 And David said to Abiathar the priest,Ahimelech's son, I pray thee, bring me hither the ephod. Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. When he pretended to be insane before Abimelech, who drove him away. In 1 Chr. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. This sentence was carried into execution by Doeg in a cruel manner (1 Samuel 22:923). When we learn of, Then the Angel of the LORD Put To Death a Hundred and Eighty Five Thousand Men in the Assyrian Camp, The sins of the tongue are severely denounced in Hebrew ethics. 18:16). Pronunciation of abimelech with 3 audio pronunciations, 2 meanings, 8 translations, 5 sentences and more for abimelech. Ahimelech and Abiathar have been confused by transcribers. When YHVH, whom the people rejected as King, promises David he will rule forever, the people have the hope they will see the day they can say, "My brother is king.". But the face of YHVH opposes those who do evil, to cut off all memory of them from the earth. In the parallel passage, 2 Samuel 8:17, we have the name Ahimelech, and Abiathar, the son of Ahimelech. See ABIATHAR. Its written in Ecclesiastes, there is a whole chapter dedicated to vows in the book of numbers, as well as in Deuteronomy, and Psalms! However, in the beginning, they had the same turbulent relationship that the leaders attempted to mend. But eventually Abimelech, the king of Gerar, caught Isaac showing Rebekah affection. Ahimelech, great-grandson of Eli: slain by Doeg the Edomite, . //christianbookshelf.org/sherman/the childrens bible/a soldier who spared his.htm, Esther in Danger of Her Life Followed the Grace of virtue friendly to him. For friendship must ever be combined with virtue, as the examples of Jonathan and Ahimelech show. Elsewhere he is called Ahimelech. Hushai deceives Absalom (2 Samuel 16:15-19). Answer (1 of 6): The monarch, described as "Achish the king of Gath", with whom David sought refuge when he fled from Saul, is called Abimelech (meaning "father of the king") in the superscription of Psalm 34. 8:17, we have" "the name Ahimelech, and Abiathar, the son of Ahimelech. Your email address will not be published. Once, in an emergency, it was given to King David to feed his hungry men. What all did David get from Ahimelech the priest? It was a hereditary priesthood (1 Samuel 22:11, 15). Individual and Communal Praise: David begins very personally, I will bless ADONAI at all times; in joy and sorrow, His praise will always be in my mouth. See AHIJAH, 3. and high priest in the time of David "(1 Chr. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. Abraham lived to be 175 (Genesis 25:7). In his time he had led the Israelites against the Midanites, a rival tribal group in the land of Canaan, and governed the tribes as Shoftem . However, a translator would also continue to know the original meaning behind each name: The misuse of these names is found in Ruth, 1 Samuel, 1 Chronicles, and Psalm 52. Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden - Bible Story, The Ten Commandments - Bible Verses and Importance Today, Parable of the Prodigal Son - Bible Story, The Resurrection of Jesus - Bible Story and Prophecy. Sign up today! When Abimelech takes Sarah with Abraham's permission, God abruptly enters into the situation to protect her, speaking to Abimelech in a dream (20:6-7). Get weekly Bible Lessons emailed to you in video, audio, and in text form. Saul then commanded Doeg to massacre those who helped David and at Sauls orders, Doeg put Ahimelech and the other priests to death, before killing all the men, women, children and animals of the town. In the parallel passage, 2 Sam. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Abraham gave Abimelech some sheep and cattle as proof of the agreement. (1) Ahimelech, son of Ahitub, was a member of the priestly family of *Eli, who served in the Temple of *Nob (i Sam. There is no contradiction here since there are two different individuals name Ahimelech. Especially those oaths performed before GOD, such as with a marriage, these must be honored. What characteristics allow plants to survive in the desert? Next part: David's untrue words to Abimelech (1 Samuel 21:2) Please use the links at the top of the page to find our other articles in this series. My soul shall make its boast in the LORD; the humble shall . Abimelech pretended not to have known of the occurrences. Jesus later appealed to this incident to justify His practice of ignoring those Pharisaic traditions that put safeguarding religious ritual above helping the hungry (Mark 2:2328). David's flight to Achish, King of Gath (1 Samuel 21:10-15) With this chapter begins the record of David's wanderings as an exile. "I will bless them that bless thee, and curse him that curseth thee" (Genesis 12:3). Genesis 20, 21. 1 Samuel 21:12 (LEB): Now David came to Nob, to Ahimelech the priest. He is called Abimelech (meaning "father of kings"), the super-suspect of verse sal34. Here he received David when fleeing from Saul, and gave him the showbread and Goliath's sword. Then answered David and said to Ahimelech the Hittite //maclaren/expositions of holy scripture f/love and remorse.htm, Jesus Defends Disciples who Pluck Grain on the Sabbath. What does it mean to seek peace and go after it? It is possible that they were not both the high priest and are different in position. In a list of the heads of departments under David, a list belonging later than the middle of David's 40 years, and in which David's sons appear, this Ahimelech, the son of David's friend, is mentioned as sharing with Zadok a high position in the priesthood. AHIMELECH (Heb. Tom lowe 1/5/2022 Abimelech, King of Gerar Abimelech [1] means "my father a king" or "father of a king.". See P. C. Craigie, Psalms 1-50 (WBC), 278.2, In fact, that is how Abimelech is consistently handled throughout the LXX: it is a royal title given to those like Elimelech who are not in the position to say of David, "My brother is king.". The OBAR everyday bars are made with minimally processed ingredients, no . Proud member Of the books relevant to our discussion about Abiathar and Ahimelech as priests, the term high priest does not occur in 1 Samuel, 2 Samuel, 1 Kings, or 1 Chronicles. Also Boaz, whose exact ancestral connection to Elimelech is never explained, is the key figure, regardless of how Naomi's deceased husband is identified. Whenever the phrase: the Angel of the LORD is seen in the TaNaKh, it is always the Second Person of the Trinity, Jesus Christ. But at the beginning of Psalm 34, and referring to the same event in 1 Samuel, the king's name is Abimelech. Some think, however, that both names belong to the same person. In the first, Abimelech is called the "King of Gerar" while later he is called the "King of the Philistines in Gerar". 1 He descended from Eli in the line of Ithamar. (Comp. This had happened before, in Abraham's time. Abimelech's three-year "reign" came to an end when his armor-bearer, in compliance with his dying request, ran him through with the sword, so that it could not be said that a woman had killed him. Ahimelech is an interesting person, especially because he stands for whatever information we have concerning the priestly office in Israel during the period between Eli and David. 21 He told David that Saul had killed the priests of the LORD. Why did Jesus call Peter Satan in Matthew 16:23? Commonly used words are shown in bold.Rare words are dimmed. . In order to figure out why Abimelech is seemingly punished to the exclusion of Abraham, you have to first go back to the first promise that the Lord made to Abraham. Are Black People Jews Like Ye Said On Instagram. Scripture: Genesis 21:22-34. Quick Study - Rod and Janice Hembree, Abimelech, Part 1 (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 22:16The king said, "You shall surely die, Ahimelech, you, and all your father's house. This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain:.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}Easton, Matthew George (1897). In the first, Abimelech likely was alive when Saul died. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. What is It to Be Truly Blessed by the Most-High? //christianbookshelf.org/josephus/the antiquities of the jews/, Psalm 52 To the chief Musician, Maschil, A Psalm of David, when Doeg the Edomite came and told Saul, and said unto him, David is come to the house of Ahimelech. Who wants a long life (evidence of Gods approval) to see good things? In this verse God made all the women, including the slaves, barren as punishment for Abimelech's crimes. Thats not honoring the agreement! Thank you for your interest in supporting CARM. 8,6,8,6. 2 Sa. Ahimelech. Salem Media Group. David's untrue words to Abimelech 1 Samuel 21:2. 2:26, 27.) There are biblical accounts of the same person having different names. Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible . What promises do you see in this Psalm? They were Ephraimites from Bethlehem in Judah. They stuffed his wells (these same wells Abraham made a covenant over) and politely asked Isaac to leave their land. Same for Ahimelech vs Abimelech in Ruth. It is very possible that Abiathar was "'high"' priest at the time, and Ahimelech was a priest, but not the "'high"' priest. Assure that you will be kind to me and this country where you have lived. There was nothing in the letter of the Law that allowed the bread to be given to anyone else, but Ahimelech knew the Law was given to further life and that the spirit of the Law demanded that feeding the needy must be put ahead of ritual if the two ever seem to conflict (Deut. As chief priest, Ahimelech had responsibility for God's sacred tent, called the tabernacle. Those who trust in Him will never die.90. Since Jesus mentions Abiathar as the "high priest" in Mark 2:26, but Ahimelech is mentioned as the "priest" in 1 Samuel 21:1, it is possible that they were different priests. 15:78). The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Once, when a woman made a request of [Hadrian] as he passed by on a journey, he first said to her, I havent time, but afterwards, when she cried out, Then cease being emperor, he turned around and granted her a hearing. How often we say or hear, Not now, Im busy or Im sorry, I just dont have the time. Yet, our heavenly Father, the Master and Creator of the universe, always has the time for us! Whether the Deuteronomic law for a central sanctuary originated with Moses or not, its provisions were very imperfectly carried out during the times of the Judges. The letter of the Law is not unimportant, but it can never be followed at the expense of the spirit of the Law. In the Bible (1 Samuel chapters 21 and 22), David fled to the high priest Ahimelechs shrine at Nob, where the Tabernacle was now located. Though Abraham, Sarah, and Abimelech did not live as old as people in Noah's generation (Noah lived to be 950, Genesis 9:29), Abraham was only separated from Noah by 10 generations (Genesis 11:10-26). And Jothams father was known as Azariah in 2 Kings 15:7 and Uzziah in 2 Kings 15:32.1ref. Abimelech It doesnt matter how sour or good things are, keep to your agreements because the ALMIGHTY will for sure! The priestly head of the establishment at Nob is represented to have been the man who had the right to the office through his descent from Aaron. 15 Joab the son of Zeruiah was over the army; Jehoshaphat the son of Ahilud was recorder; 16 Zadok the son of Ahitub and Abimelech the son of Abiathar were the priests; Shavsha was the scribe; 17 Benaiah the son of Jehoiada was over the Cherethites and the Pelethites; and David's sons were chief ministers at the king's side. the name of the character in Ruth is Elimelekh, the name of the character in I Samuel is Ahimelekh, mg.alhatorah.org/Full/Divrei_HaYamim_I/18.16#e0n6, We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup. Any attempt to correctly write "Elimelech" will raise the issue of how to do this in a way that could not be construed as misusing the name of God. She remains childless throughout her younger years. They said to Abraham, God is with you in everything you do. Principle: Keeping an oath; covenant, vow, and agreement. The lessons of this part of the Psalm are chiefly that true goodness can only be found in a relationship with God. "(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 22:9Then Doeg the Edomite, who stood by the servants of Saul, answered and said, "I saw the son of Jesse coming to Nob, to Ahimelech the son of Ahitub. Copyright 2023, Bible Study Tools. Surly Straggler vs. other types of steel frames.