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:) By the way, verb to be is not a Modal in ENglish although in Arabic is a . Lord Shiva Daughters Names, 2023 Transparent Language, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Modal verbs are used to indicate modality, which literally refers to permission, obligation, likelihood, and ability. If the question uses a perfect tense, a conjugated form of, and the auxiliary verb that best matches the tense, aspect, and modality of the statement. (PDF) Investigating the Effect of the Absence of the Auxiliary Verb (be These two particles are /hal/ and the Hamza /aa/ which are both equal to all the auxiliary verbs used in English to ask yes/no-questions. Auxiliary verbs in Jordanian Arabic Ayman Rashad Yasin, Ibtisam Hussein Abstract There are a number of helping verbs in Jordanian Arabic that are confused with light verbs or serial verbs. <>stream and use a bare infinitive of the main verb. That means you can use modal verbs to express different meanings of the main verb, such as showing possibility (It might rain), ability (It can rain), necessity (It must rain), or suggestion (It should rain). Or B: () , . The modal auxiliary verbs are can, could, may, might, must, ought to, shall, should, will, and would. Auxiliary verbs in Jordanian Arabic - ResearchGate at the end) when used with an auxiliary verb. Ali Almalki from Oman writes: What is the difference in use between I believe and I do . Here. English to Arabic Linguistics Model Verbs Arabic translation: GLOSSARY ENTRY (DERIVED FROM QUESTION BELOW) 05:06 Jul 14, 2005 Discussion entries: Answers 19 mins confidence: peer agreement (net): +1 2 hrs confidence: peer agreement (net): +1 2 hrs confidence: peer agreement (net): +2 1819 days confidence: Avoir is an auxiliary verb, which combines with the past participle of the primary verb for most French verbs to form a compound tense, such as pass compos. BBC Arabic ELT : You are in: Home > Grammar, Vocabulary & Pronunciation: Learn It: do as auxiliary verb. Auxiliary verbs in Arabic By M. Haak, L. Falster Jakobsen, E. Engberg-Pedersen and L. Schack Rasmussen Topics: international Like ordinary verbs, they have both infinitive and irregular conjugated forms. share . musaeid. Defective Causative and Perception Verb Constructions in Romance. 23,000 German regular and irregular verbs Conjugation with all tenses and moods Denotations, translations, cases, prepositions, thesaurus Verbs classified in levels A1 to C2+ Details: Search 23,887 German verbs and forms Complete verbs of level A1 offline A2, B1, B2, C1, C2+ online Arabic uses 16 universal POS categories; at present, subordinating and coordinating conjunctions are not distinguished(the CCONJtag is used). [I've] Lost my car keys again. Some Arabic grammarians argue that "daama" (as an auxiliary verb) is also completely defective; those who refute this claim still consider it partially defective. ( ) Arabic Language Study Books, Chinese Language Study Books, Latin Language Study Books, Polish Language Study Books, Ex. auxiliary - WordReference.com - Modal auxiliary verbs, or simply modal verbs, change the grammatical mood of a sentence. The, , however, is when the doer of an action is, The passive voice is constructed with the conjugated form of the auxiliary verb, and the main verb in the past participle. In Arabic, there are two ways of asking a question that needs a yes/no-answer. Fundamental Umbrella metacategories Lemmas subcategories by language Auxiliary verbs. /BKCPx1b]hNw:sqWhKIT0*4zzE`tk_n9m23[l}A9+{c*J.|gTne [e 2\{\d@"/W|79Rk1vcWuT+HJ]FUpNNUSaJY51HL{"ghLA]ZT/A[0xXgXyjtO/7Nmb$5vT,6RfgEAnp17u*ZxX:] nfiq1}siEgRdba/. It contains no dictionary entries, but only other, language-specific categories, which in turn contain relevant terms in a given language. 1. ), Downloaded on 5.3.2023 from https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/9783110872620.265/html?lang=en, Classical and Ancient Near Eastern Studies, Library and Information Science, Book Studies, Function and Expression in Functional Grammar, https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110872620.265. [auxiliary verb] I did not want to go home. 4F2F 3. We use the word order subject + verb: Gulf Arabic terms that indicate actions, occurrences or states. PDF Auxiliary verbs in Arabic - Haifa Theyre used mainly to create complex grammatical, , like the perfect and continuous tenses, which show different, Aside from tense and aspect of time, auxiliary verbs are also necessary for showing. BBC World Service | Learning English | Learn it Can 'better' be used like an auxiliary verb? In all varieties of the language it is possible to form complex predicates with more than one verb. For this reason, auxiliary verbs are also called helping verbs.The word that the auxiliary verb is helping is called the main verb or full verb.. musaeid. Today we will be introduced to the second type; the Yes/No-question particles. Auxiliary verbs are a type of verb that takes a supportive role in a sentence, second to the main verb. ) ) = My sister (did (not)) live in this apartment. However, the modal verbs can and will both change for the past tense: can becomes could, and will becomes would (when discussing the future relative to the past). affirmativeanswer and the word /naam/ in the negative answer. If the statement is negative, the tag question is positive. auxiliary category. Phonics In A Short Sentence, Your purchase has been completed. The end of the chain: Where does decomposition of lexical knowledge lead us eventually? "auxiliary verb" Arabic. Or B: , = No, I do not like poetry. The, is used just like the past perfect tense but for ongoing actions. The meaning of MODAL AUXILIARY is an auxiliary verb (such as can, must, might, may) that is characteristically used with a verb of predication and expresses a modal modification and that in English differs formally from other verbs in lacking -s and -ing forms. Auxiliary Meaning in Arabic: Searching meanings in Arabic can be beneficial for understanding the context in an efficient manner. In contrast to English, German primary auxiliary verbs are irregular, but a verb that is used with another verb to form tenses, negatives, and questions. The verb do The verb do can be an auxiliary verb or a main verb.Do is an irregular verb, it has two present simple forms, and a different simple past and past participle form.. simple present: I/we/you/they do he/she/it does simple past: did past participle: done. B: , = Yes, I will travel to Cairo, tomorrow. Fundamental Umbrella metacategories Lemmas subcategories by language Auxiliary verbs. itisequalto and you can answer the same way as with using or . 1A: = Do you like ice cream? well.. in Arabic we have 3 kinds of the verb: When Did The Kamchatka Earthquake Happen, 'auxiliary verb'. Or B: , . Download Citation | On Oct 28, 2021, Ayman Rashad Yasin and others published Auxiliary verbs in Jordanian Arabic | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate Auxiliary verbs in Arabic 267 In Colloquia Egyptial n Arabic fo, r instance, the preverbal marker bi- ex-presses progressiv oer habitual aspect Th. Modal verbs are used to indicate modality, which literally refers to permission, obligation, likelihood, and ability. Auxiliary verbs, or helping verbs, are usually used together with a main verb to add extra meaning to a sentence. Transliteration included. A: " Do you like singing?" B: "Yes, I do !" (to like) B: " Can I borrow your laptop?" Auxiliary Verbs in Arabic - DocsLib Write down your questions and let the native speakers help you! I ought to kill myself in that accident [I almost killed myself in an accident] (in the present tense, auxiliary with a verb in the infinitive) forms the future tense noite hei entrar al. bab.la - Online dictionaries, vocabulary, conjugation, grammar. "Auxiliary verbs in Arabic". 2 0 obj Learn the words you need to communicate with confidence. What is a modal verb? For example, in this sentence, "I have finished the report," the auxiliary verb have supports the main verb finish. Click on the arrows to change the translation direction. International Law Commission Articles On State Responsibility, WordReference . How to pronounce auxiliary verb | HowToPronounce.com so if u wanna learn Arabic language (although ur native!!!) One of the most common uses of auxiliary verbs, especially, , is to form different grammatical tenses in. You have been eating all the peanut butter, havent you? The. verbs are minor verbs that support the main verb and are usually used to create different verb tenses. This might be either new to some of you or a good memory refresher. Today we're talking about some really crucial terms . Arabic Translation. If there is an auxiliary verb in the previous sentence, we use the same verb to agree. The past continuous tense shows an ongoing action in the past, such as a previous condition or event that was interrupted. She will be the first astronaut president of Mars. Idioms with the word back, Cambridge University Press & Assessment 2023. You have been successfully subscribed to the Grammarly blog. Auxiliary verbs in Arabic - De Gruyter In: Engberg-Pedersen, E., Falster Jakobsen, L. and Rasmussen, L. ed. The modal auxiliary verbs never change their forms. A. auxiliary verb. It does not vary in person, time, or number. In English the. We'll look at the modal verbs in the next section, and deal with be, have, and do here. There are three types of auxiliary verbs. The Tamil Auxiliary Verb System (Routledge Studies by Sanford B Steever . This is an umbrella category. ( auxiliary with de and a verb in the infinitive) shall; ought to; should Hei de ir verte. For example, in this sentence, I have finished the report, the auxiliary verb have supports the main verb finish. It is a small city on the north of Egypt where the Nile meets the Mediterranean. Each different tense shows a different aspect of time, so by using auxiliary verbs, we can communicate more accurately. v. in Arabic but we have instead what we call " " such as .. The perfect continuous tenses combine the perfect and continuous tenses and are used in instances when both apply. Dictionary. Standard sentences are generally written in the active voice, where the subject does the action. The perfect continuous tenses use a conjugated form of the auxiliary verb have and the past participle of the auxiliary verb be (been) along with the present participle of the main verb. The, refers to completed actions that either greatly impact or continue up until the present. Auxiliary verbs in Arabic. Understanding the use of different verb structures, participles, and auxiliary verbs that are used to indicate time and actions may be one way to improve translation quality between Arabic and English. Auxiliary verbs in Arabic. When you see one of these verbs, look for a second verb to determine if its being used as an action verb or an auxiliary verb. Modality, where modal verbs get their name, refers to the different grammatical moods a sentence can take. +L+OA sq}Q gLT0>&N>e_cy N 6X= 2023 Reverso-Softissimo. Different modal verbs are used to show different grammatical moods. Affirmative sentence with auxiliary verb before subject. 1xfLx6lxj##C=4HD!yDUHDEDC6& 2. Specifically, modality and modal verbs cover these situations: Different modal verbs are used to show different grammatical moods. These question particles should always start the question sentence. Ex. . . The perfect tenses are used for events that have already happened but still have significant consequences later. This page was last edited on 20 June 2022, at 04:09. Unlike the past and present tenses, the future tense alone does not follow subject-verb agreement, so you dont have to worry too much about conjugation. , 2 verbs in passive voice - omission of an auxiliary verb, a sentence having more than one auxiliary verb or main verb, Adverbial between auxiliary verb and main verb. This is most common in questions: [Have you] Finished with the newspaper? Ex. An auxiliary verb (or a helping verb as it's also called) is used with a main verb to help express the main verb's tense, mood, or voice. along with the present participle of the main verb. The three most common auxiliary verbs, be, have and do, are called primary auxiliaries . In English the auxiliary verbs are 'be', 'have', and 'do'. "Auxiliary verbs in Arabic". An auxiliary verb is a verb that helps another verb to form its tense, voice or mood. Category:Gulf Arabic auxiliary verbs: Gulf Arabic verbs that provide additional conjugations for other verbs. Different from what has been proposed in the literature that grammaticalization is taken to be a diachronic process, we argue that grammaticalization is a purely instant syntactic operation. Simply use the modal auxiliary verb will before the bare infinitive form (without to) of the main verb. Usage explanations of natural written and spoken English. xK[ [Ux}=t+tS[cBv{`_"\}*z?p. Pronunciation of auxiliary verb with 3 audio pronunciations, 3 synonyms, 1 meaning, 13 translations, 1 sentence and more for auxiliary verb. Some Arabic auxiliaries inflect like verbs, some do not inflect at all.The following auxiliaries are found in the data: 2.1. These criterions are valid for Arabic vernaculars, but also apply cross-linguistically:5 A verbal periphrastic construction made of an auxiliary verb and a main verb is a morphological, syntactic and semantic unit. That means you can use modal verbs to express different meanings of the main verb, such as showing possibility (It, is necessary to express all future tenses (It, When using modal verbs, the main verb often takes either the, form (past or present, depending on the usage) or the, . Refer to our modal verbs guide for specific details on how to use them. i vrb/ a verb that is used with another verb to form tenses, negatives, and questions, for example 'do' and 'must' (Translation of auxiliary verb from the Cambridge English-Arabic Dictionary Cambridge University Press) Translations of auxiliary verb in Spanish Simply use the modal auxiliary verb. Auxiliary verbs, also known as helper verbs or helping verbs, are minor verbs that support the sentence's main verb to communicate complex grammar concepts like aspects of time or modality. B: , = Yes, I (do) like poetry. Translation for 'auxiliary' in the free English-Arabic dictionary and many other Arabic translations. If there is no auxiliary verb in the previous sentence, we use do or did. Let me start by saying that I very much appreciate the effort that you put into this site thank you. indigna Spanish verb: future, preterite, participle, present, auxiliary verb, conjugation models. Houben de matarme nese accidente. 'pa pdd chac-sb tc-bd bw hbr-20 hbss lpt-25' : 'hdn'">, Test your vocabulary with our fun image quizzes, Clear explanations of natural written and spoken English. Subjects and auxiliary verbs In informal conversation, we can leave out both a subject pronoun such as I or you and an accompanying auxiliary verb at the beginning of a clause when the meaning is obvious. Auxiliary verbs, also known as helper verbs or helping verbs, are minor verbs that support the sentences main verb to communicate complex grammar concepts like aspects of time or modality. The, shows an ongoing action in the past, such as a previous condition or event that was interrupted. vru%w]~?? Iq*Nio%&+;]PI+H& So if the statement uses the continuous tense, the tag question uses a conjugated form of, ; if the statement uses the perfect tense, the tag question uses a conjugated form of. Translation for 'auxiliary' in the free English-Arabic dictionary and many other Arabic translations. Learn English auxiliary verbs usage and find out auxiliary verbs types, examples and common mistakes. form To make the question form of most main verbs, we use do, does (present simple) and did (past simple) followed by the subject and the main verb: Today, I am sharing a brief but extremely important grammar lesson about modal verbs in Arabic. Atascadero Homes For Sale By Owner, which gives the meaning of the aux. huda adil . For collecting the data, three procedures were . ]n{O~**G!C 1r1ctIL6}c?1s<5w-Xt+^]oesxcgpW={>T~>z|$|g:~q/_!EH"EH"{Z5a?vaxX>hvQ=jRu [a:q%>\!?Ba ,O(8}|?X5|35 'j2`h*\Q&PQhyhUh3rlP=9~^9xzR [:9GB#CpnC78NjG+uQ^CJPf.-uc*q"O3D#\m]*p scr 6 FHv>s#/O3nv?J7 xVf1z{q C: V)r|C;Ay5'~4We~%&"Q(Q2^$WhE qoK+ E >i5Z PEZrrvJof;'$Yvk+$&RHcC'Oz'\,ZBn%p_vB>Va. auCeCU+=#/%n'|;B3RFf 'U~EhGk8g-usnAhGh=Moq=p]n87{[Ghnru*'>w8|*@CrX-$K=^RB+}(e6-{ErbF?a\7JEtmGu>Bku#f5${p?kG!jJ4>wHF8\[(o"ps/\{hV;y B_N~B tG)A=mtaHd&WQ+ )b49JG4Tr#qnx~~8 ]MFh,4OH4_D6KHgU6m/j~nXcEyZu^vG :ZJKa#hu z64 hf[2d~7' They appear in the following forms: To Be: am, is, are, was, were, being, been, will Arabic verbs share the above definition but differ according to type. Interrogative Particles (Part 2) . Verb Structure 4.1.1. These two particles are /hal/ and the Hamza /aa/ which are both equal to all the auxiliary verbs used in English to ask yes/no-questions. verb to carry the negation but in Arabic we use" " to made the negation such as : This is contrary to languages such as English and French in which auxiliary verbs are mandatory in both written and oral languages. adjective . All future tenses, including the simple future tense, show events that have not happened yet but will happen later. We use do as an auxiliary verb for negative sentences and questions in the simple present and the simple past. My point is that the Modals and both behave in a similar way but not that the verbs 2 verbs in passive voice - omission of an auxiliary verb - English Only forum a sentence having more than one auxiliary verb or main verb - English Only forum Adjectives without auxiliary verb - English Only forum Adverbial between auxiliary verb and main verb - English Only forum Auxiliary means helping. Vocabulary list of basic verbs, for standard and Egyptian Arabic. The passive voice is constructed with the conjugated form of the auxiliary verb be and the main verb in the past participle. auxiliary verb noun [ C ] uk us a verb that is used with another verb to form tenses, negatives, and questions. command tense Cuvalay, Martine. Auxiliary Verbs are some of the most useful tools to quickly expand your expressiveness in any language. In: Engberg-Pedersen E, Falster Jakobsen L, Rasmussen L (ed. In negative statements using the word not, use a conjugated form of the auxiliary verb do together with the bare infinitive of the main verb. 1A: = Dont you eat potatoes? Du0006'u00062u0006Eu0006 (laazim)must, have to 6u00061u0006Hu00061u0006Ju0006 (Daruuri)must 'u0006Du0006Eu0006Au00061u0006Hu00066u0006 (il-mafruuD)should Eu0006Eu0006Cu0006Fu0006 (mumkin)can, it's possible Eu00063u0006*u0006-u0006Ju0006Du0006 (mustaHiil)it's impossible Ju0006Eu0006Cu0006Fu0006 B: , = Yes, I have watered them. Diocese Of Springfield Ma Directory, Aside from tense and aspect of time, auxiliary verbs are also necessary for showing voice (active vs. passive voice) and are useful for adding special emphasis, such as through tag questions. Modals (also known as modal verbs, modal auxiliary verbs or modal auxiliaries) are specific verbs that behave in a different way in English. % Senior High School Preference, %PDF-1.4 hope its clear to u i talk arabic like you,dont try to think there is auxillary verb How to say auxiliary in Arabic - WordHippo The two most common primary auxiliaries are . One of the main differences between modal auxiliary verbs and other auxiliary verbs is that modal verbs do not get conjugated by person. Basic Verb Structure, Tense, Aspect, Aktionsart and Related Areas Approaches to Analysing the Core Meaning of English Perfect Verb Forms, Translating Idiomatic English Phrasal Verbs Into Arabic, Manx Gaelic Inflection, 5. Auxiliary Verbs. In English, tag questions use a pronoun and the auxiliary verb that best matches the tense, aspect, and modality of the statement. The end of the chain: Where does decomposition of lexical knowledge lead us eventually? The continuous tenses use a conjugated form of the auxiliary verb, The perfect tenses are used for events that have already happened but still have significant consequences later. Categories with verbs that provide additional conjugations for other verbs. You can get more than one meaning for one word in Arabic. Your email address will not be published. Tag questions are when you add a small question to the end of a statement to confirm if its true. AUXILIARY - Translation in Arabic - bab.la . I certainly believe that learning these modal verbs will give you . When do you use auxiliary verbs (tenses)? We use do to make negatives (do + not), to make question forms, and to make the verb more emphatic. , Also word after auxiliary verb and before the orginal verb, Auxiliary do+ be+ progressive form of verb, auxiliary verb do in an affermative phrase, auxiliary verb "have" + irregular simple past, auxiliary verb in future tense vs. auxiliary modal verbs, Auxiliary Verb "May" with the Meaning of "Feasibility", auxiliary with the verb has in questions [What does ?]. Arabic modals If the question uses a perfect tense, a conjugated form of have is used instead. Please login or register with De Gruyter to order this product. B: , = Yes, I wrote the lesson. Auxiliary verbs help other verbs form different tenses and moods; they are used to define when actions take place, or to emphasize other actions or objects in a sentence. Ellipsis - Grammar - Cambridge Dictionary Additionally, theyre used for all cases of modality as well as special constructions like tag questions or the passive voice. Required fields are marked *. Ex. The raising-to-subject verbs seem and appear are similar insofar it is difficult to view them as predicates. The tag question is always a reverse of the statement. Advanced suggestions for simplified writing, Grammar, tone, clarity, style guides, and more, Writing assistance on 500,000+ apps and sites across your devices, For desktop apps and websites like Word and Gmail, For sites like Google Docs, Gmail, and LinkedIn, Check for grammar, spelling, and punctuation mistakes, Format citations in APA, MLA, and Chicago, Auxiliary verbs, also known as helper verbs or helping verbs, are minor verbs that support the sentences main verb to communicate complex, concepts like aspects of time or modality. In this construction, conjugate the verb do and use a bare infinitive of the main verb. working there for five years before he quit. Auxiliary Verbs Complete the questions ID: 816999 Language: English School subject: English as a Second Language (ESL) Grade/level: 3rd Juniors Age: 13+ Main content: Auxiliary verbs Other contents: Present Simple Add to my workbooks (2) Download file pdf Embed in my website or blog A verbal sentence in Arabic begins with a verb and is usually followed by the subject of that verb (). along with the past participle form of the main verb. You have searched the English word "Auxiliary" which meaning "" in Arabic. For example, the present perfect tense uses the auxiliary verbs, Modal auxiliary verbs are a subtype of auxiliary verbs used to show modality, such as making a suggestion (You, Passive Voice: When to Avoid It and When to Use It. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter Mouton, 2014. How Using a Recording Device/App Can Help You Speak Like a Native English Speaker, Learning Slang and Phrasal Verbs to Communicate With Native English Speakers. A primary auxiliary is used to construct compound tenses. Elle a habit Paris (a is an auxiliary used to form the compound past tense of The main auxiliary verbs are to be, to have, and to do. The continuous tenses, also called the progressive tenses, show an ongoing action not yet completed. Conjugation indigna | Conjugate verb indigna Spanish | Reverso Conjugator = No, I will not travel to Cairo, tomorrow. just finished class and are getting ready for recess. a Minimalist Approach to Infinitival and Subjunctive Clauses, Simple And-Relative Clauses in Panare Spike Gildea A, MINDING the GAPS: INFLECTIONAL DEFECTIVENESS in a PARADIGMATIC THEORY DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requ, Grammaticalization of Verbs in Dravidian Languages Rajendran Sankaravelayuthan Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham Coimbatore, Towards a Cross-Linguistic Typology of Copula Constructions, Blocking of Phrasal Constructions by Lexical Items Introduction, A Few Notes Concerning the Interpretation and Classification of the English Verb, A Corpus Study of Some Rare English Verbs Laurie Bauer, Victoria University of Wellington, Native and Non-Native Processing of Spanish SE in a Self-Paced Reading Task Estrella Rodriguez, 4. the Verb and Its Inflection 4.1. An auxiliary verb (or a helping verb as it's also called) is used with a main verb to help express the main verb's tense, mood, or voice. 3A: = Will you travel to Cairo, tomorrow? They also play vital roles in a variety of other functions in English, listed below. https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Auxiliary_verbs_by_language&oldid=67418836. The. B: , () . Semantic functions in perspective - reconsidering meaning definitions, Transitivity and the treatment of (non)prototypicality in Functional Grammar, A valence based theory of grammatical relations, The study of ergativity in Functional Grammar, Object assignment in a Functional Grammar of Croatian revisited, Perspective, markedness, and paradigmatic relations between predicates. . In this construction, conjugate the verb. = No, I do not eat potatoes. 0 && stateHdr.searchDesk ? Auxiliary Verbs - Learn English for Free - preply.com *^,.n@Zt!4z&dP?rbnh_D He does just as I say (to do), I had everything I needed (to have), We have never been to England (to be). Moreover, the modal verb will is necessary to express all future tenses (It will rain). Lord Shiva Daughters Names, Phonics In A Short Sentence, AUXILIARY VERB - Translation in Arabic - bab.la. Auxiliary verb Translation Available on the following languages: English Chinese (s) Chinese (t) Arabic Spanish Dutch Portuguese Turkish Italian French German Japanese Hebrew Korean Swedish Other Abstract: The present paper investigates grammaticalization of auxiliary verbs in Najdi Arabic. This category has the following 155 subcategories, out of 155 total. It appears in affirmative, negative, and interrogative sentences. auxiliary category. adjective . What's the Arabic word for auxiliary? (Present Tense). How to use modal auxiliary in a sentence. Translate indigna in context, with examples of use and see indigna definition. Free delivery for many products! Cuvalay, M. 1994. Ex. . Is there any auxiliary verb in arabic? Category:Auxiliary verbs by language - Wiktionary I didnt know when we met that she would become my wife. The perfect tenses use a conjugated form of the auxiliary verb. Have you seen them? Auxiliary verbs are minor verbs that support the main verb and are usually used to create different verb tenses. Be, do and have. If you have a chance, you might want to have a word with those people at Google to see what they can do. Learn more in the Cambridge English-Arabic Dictionary. If the statement uses a modal verb, the modal verb is repeated in the tag question.